any change in the refractive index of a laser active medium can lead to serious degradation of beam quality, laser beam modes, laser performance and variation in the intensity distribution. alteration in the refractive index of laser active medium is especially notable in high power lasers. it is clear that in the laser beam production, the pumping agent induces a great amount of heat which...

many mobile and off-grid devices include electronics and other electrical consumers like servo drives, which need a quite low supply power. since the price for photovoltaic modules drops continuously, photovoltaic power supply is interesting in more and more applications. in solar powered systems, a battery is needed to store energy for the night and cloudy periods. the power electronics of suc...

the study of air infiltration into the buildings is important from several perspectives that may be noted to energy and design of hvac systems, indoor air quality and thermal comfort and design of smoke control systems. given the importance of this issue, an experimental and numerical study of air infiltration through conventional doors and windows has been explored in iran. to this end, at fir...

Abstract: In traditional generation systems, energy from fuel is simply converted into electrical energy, while in the combined heat and power (CHP) systems, fuel energy, in addition to generating electricity, also generates thermal energy. Therefore, the efficiency of these systems is considerably higher than traditional systems, and this justifies the need for CHP systems. The emergence of CH...

power transformers are important equipments in power systems. thus there is a large number of researches devoted of power transformers. however, there is still a demand for future investigations, especially in the field of diagnosis of transformer failures. in order to fulfill the demand, the first part reports a study case in which four main types of failures on the active part are investigate...

Combined heat and power production technology has energy efficiency and environmental advantages over other forms of energy supply. Solving combined heat and power economic dispatch problem considering all system demand and operational constraints determines optimal utilization of power and heat sources. In micro grids, dual dependency of combined heat and power production makes economic dispat...

در این پایان نامه به بحث و بررسی تولیدات پراکنده و علی الخصوص نیروگاه های تولید همزمان برق و حرارت (combined heat and power) از جهت مقوله جایابی در سیستم های توزیع پرداخته شده است. جایابی dg در سیستم توزیع می تواند با در نظر گرفتن کمیت های مختلفی صورت گیرد. تابع هدف در جایابی dg در اینجا شامل سه ترم کاهش تلفات، بهبود پروفیل ولتاژ و پایداری ولتاژ می باشد که با استفاده از روش های بهینه سازی، بهتر...

growing demands and requires of high data rate systems cause significant increase of high frequency systems for wideband communication applications. as mixers are one of the main blocks of each receivers and its performance has great impact on receiver’s performance; in this thesis, a new solution for ku-band (12-18 ghz) mixer design in tsmc 0.18 µm is presented. this mixer has high linearity a...