abstract background: data was reported in iran in 2013 has shown that almost 42 percent of deliveries in public hospitals and 90 percent in private hospitals were carried out with cesarean section. this high rate of cesarean requires careful consideration. it seems that making decision for cesarean is done under the influence of cultural perceptions and beliefs. so, this study was conducted to ...

abstract background: the number of women who select cesarean section due to fear of childbirth has increased. role play education seems to be a helpful method to remove or reduce the fear of childbirth. therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of role play education on primiparous women’s fear of natural delivery and their decision on the mode of delivery. materials and methods: in...

abstract background: many factors have been mentioned to influence decision‑making for different kinds of delivery. decision‑making for vaginal delivery is under the influence of culture, perceptions, beliefs, values, attitudes, personalities, and knowledge. the current study aims at exploring the determinants of decision‑making for vaginal delivery in the north of iran from women’s perspective...

in this paper, the competition between two supply chains and their elements is studied. each chain consisted of a manufacturer and a distributor and the two chains compete in a market with single type of customer sensitive to price and delivery time. therefore, this is a two-supply chain game and during the competition between two supply chains, elements of each supply chain (manufacturer and/o...

Business-to-Consumer e-commerce has not only increased the demand for package delivery services, such as those offered by Federal Express and UPS, but has also led to the development of new home delivery service models and activities such as grocery delivery services. By bringing goods “the last mile” to the customer’s front door, home delivery is seen by many as the ultimate value-added servic...