نتایج جستجو برای: Disinfection by-products
تعداد نتایج: 7166410 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
natural sources of water contain some halogenated organic compounds after disinfection by chlorine. trihalomethanes are one group of the chlorination by products that suspected of being carcinogenic inhuman unfortunately, these compounds are in finished water of all treatment plants that use chlorine as a disinfectant. in this study, the concentration of total thms of water treated in the water...
background: pre-chlorination of raw water containing natural organic matters may lead to forming harmful disinfection by-products such as trihalomethanes (thms), the measurement of which needs expensive advanced analytical instruments. this study was conducted to anticipate thms formation potential in bandar abbas drinking water system using cheap and simple experiments and a mathematical model...
since the surface water is one of the main potable water resources, the usage of chlorine as a disinfectant has increased. consequently the production rate of disinfection by-products (dbps) such as trihalomethane (thm) compounds has grown dramatically. in this paper the thms concentration changes in the sangar water treatment plant (swtp) and rasht water distribution system (rwds) is presented...
the removal of organic precursors of disinfection by-products (dbps), i.e. natural organic matter (nom), prior to disinfection is considered as the most effective approach to minimise the formation of dbps. trihalomethanes (thms) as the main group of dbps are categorized and considered to have the potentiality of increasing the rate of liver, kidney and cns adverse effects. this study which pre...
in this thesis, a better reaction conditions for the synthesis of spirobarbiturates catalyzed by task-specific ionic liquid (2-hydroxy-n-(2-hydroxyethyl)-n,n-dimethylethanaminium formate), calcium hypochlorite ca(ocl)2 or n-bromosuccinimide (nbs) in the presence of water at room temperature by ultrasonic technique is provided. the design and synthesis of spirocycles is a challenging task becaus...
with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...
this work investigates the use of fenton’s process (ph 5.5 and 6; 0.10-0.50 mm fe(ii); molarratios fe(ii) to h2o2 of 1:5-1:20) combined with flocculation for the treatment of groundwater which is richin natural organic matter (nom) (10.6±0.37 mg c/l) and arsenic (110±6.7 μg/l). changes to the character ofthe residual nom fractions were followed, as well as the removal efficiencies of nom and ar...
Disinfection by-products were determined in 15 water treatment plants in Beijing City. The effects of different water sources (surface water source, mixture water source and ground water source), seasonal variation and spatial variation were examined. Trihalomethanes and haloacetic acids were the major disinfection by-products found in all treated water samples, which accounted for 42.6% and 38...
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