نتایج جستجو برای: Economic Sanctions

تعداد نتایج: 318495  

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده اقتصادو علوم اجتماعی 1390

today, the route for economic development in most countries is the same as international open competitive economy. economic institutes well known that supportive public economy belonged on the past and they may compete in the global economy. it is obvious that if they have no competitive potency or not familiar with competition technique, they may be devastated. banking system aims to collect t...

2016
Cécile Fabre

Many states, or rather their leaders and officials, routinely violate the fundamental human rights of both their compatriots or outsiders. Faced with this depressing catalogue of abuses, the international community’s response of choice consists in imposing economic sanctions on wrongdoers. The relatively scant philosophical literature on the topic tackles primary sanctions where the sanctioning...

Journal: :سیاست 0
عباس مصلی نژاد استاد گروه علوم سیاسی دانشکدة حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه تهران

unbalanced multilateralism should be considered as a part of the west world’s strategic policy to confine iran’s economic and international capabilities. indications of unbalanced multilateralism in iran’s economic sanction policymaking are focused on executive mechanisms and america and eu’s legislative bodies. although america and eu have relatively identical strategic objectives toward islam...

Journal: :Russian Law Journal 2015

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
کریم آذربایجانی استاد گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان سید کمیل طیبی استاد گروه اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهانl حلیمه صفا درگیری کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه اصفهان

economic sanctions appear to be a common feature of political interactions between states. economic sanctions have become increasingly important as alternative to military conflict since the last decade of twentieth century. this paper provides, through a gravity model, an estimation of the impact of economic sanctions on bilateral trade flows between iran and its major trading partners during ...

Journal: :International legal materials 2023

Over the years, Soviet and post-Soviet Russian legal practice has responded to foreign international economic sanctions reactively. As a rule, Russia not initiated as an assertive measure against other countries, will apply authorized by organization of which it is member for voted, retaliates almost reflexively imposed others specifically Russia, seemingly with little regard self-imposed conse...

Journal: :The law and practice of international courts and tribunals 2022

Abstract This article focuses on the legality of unilateral economic sanctions that consist in non-performance obligations field relations under relevant applicable treaties, and role international adjudicative bodies can play drawing a line between legal illegal sanctions. It revisits scarce litigation before ICJ WTO , pinpointing grey areas law to sanctions, which further clarification is nee...

2011
Daniel W. Drezner

This essay reviews the literature and origins of the targeted sanctions framework. The development of smart sanctions has solved many of the political problems that prior efforts at comprehensive trade sanctions had created. In so doing, the idea of smart sanctions served as a useful focal point for policy coordination among key stakeholders. Nevertheless, there is no systematic evidence that s...

Abstract: The aim of international economic sanctions is imposing economic restrictions on target countries. In order to decrease the sanctions negative brunt on citizenry and make it ineffective, government may respond to sanctions through policies such as increasing the supply of public goods. This paper studies the regime changes of government expenditures in Iranian economy in response to e...

2009
Ioana M. Petrescu

Economic sanctions have the reputation of harming the population in the sanctioned countries. In this paper, I investigate under what circumstances such harm occurs and what is its magnitude. I estimate the impact of in utero exposure to sanctions episodes on infant weight, child height, and child mortality. Using a large child level data set from 69 countries, I …nd that being exposed to sanct...

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