This study aimed to discover the insight of error correction by implementing two correction systems on three Iranian university students. The three students were invited to write four in-class essays throughout the semester, in which their verb errors and individual-selected errors were corrected using the Code Correction System and the Individual Correction System. At the end of the study, the...

a parallel hybrid system of hmm and gmm modeling techniques was implemented and used in a telephony speaker verification and identification system. spectral subtraction and weighted projection measure were used to render this system more robust against additional noise. cepstral mean subtraction method was also applied for the compensation of convolution noise due to transmission channel degrad...

due to the fact that the error surface of adaptive infinite impulse response (iir) systems is generally nonlinear and multimodal, the conventional derivative based techniques fail when used in adaptive identification of such systems. in this case, global optimization techniques are required in order to avoid the local minima. harmony search (hs), a musical inspired metaheuristic, is a recently ...

The error dispersion is a perplexity related measure of the effective number of error categories used by listeners in an identification experiment. The error difference is calculated from the error dispersions of several confusion matrices and measures the difference between these confusion matrices. The error dispersion and the error difference are largely independent of the error rate. It is ...

Compiler error messages facilitate software development and debugging by providing cause and location of the error but due to various compiler bugs and inconsistencies it often fails its purpose and negatively affect performance of both novice and experienced programmers. An errant semicolon or brace can result in many errors reported throughout the program. This study tries to statistically an...

This is the first in a two-part series of papers dealing with the area of assessing human errors in high risk complex systems. This first paper outlines thirty-eight approaches of error identification, categorising them into types of error identification approach. The paper then reviews these techniques with respect to a broad range of criteria. Viable and non-viable techniques are identified. ...