Typically, to study the effects of consecutive earthquakes, it is necessary to consider definite intensity levels of the first shock. Methods commonly used to define intensity involve scaling the first shock to a specified maximum interstorey drift. In this study the structure’s predefined elastic spectral acceleration caused by the first shock is also considered for scaling. This study aims to...

68 LLE Review, Volume 90 Introduction Shock waves produced by laser-driven ablation are an important part of studies of inertial confinement fusion (ICF),1,2 the equation of state of materials (EOS),3–5 laboratory astrophysics,6,7 and other high-energy-density sciences. In ICF, nonuniformities in the drive laser can produce nonuniform shocks that create mass perturbations in the target.2 These ...

The intensity –duration –frequency (IDF) curves play most important role in watershed management, flood control and hydraulic design of structures. Conventional method for calculating the IDF curves needs hourly rainfall data in different durations which is not extensively available in many regions. Instead 24-hour precipitation statistics were measured in most rain-gauge stations. In this stud...

toxic shock syndrome in children following infection with influenza is a very rare syndrome. if it is not diagnosed quickly, it may cause significant morbidity and mortality. for diagnosis of toxic shock syndrome, clinical and laboratory criteria are used. our patient is a 3.5-year old boy who admitted to the hospital with high fever, weakness, toxicity, hypotension and skin rash due to influen...

BACKGROUND -Defibrillator shocks often fail to terminate ventricular fibrillation (VF) in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OOHCA), and repeated failed shocks can worsen the subsequent response to therapy. Because the VF waveform changes with increasing duration of VF, it is possible that ECG analyses could estimate the preshock likelihood of defibrillation success. This study examined whether an...

We study the possibility of emission of the saxion, a superpartner of the axion, from SN1987A. The fact that the observed neutrino pulse from SN1987A is in excellent agreement with the current theory of supernovae places a strong bound on the energy loss into any non-standard model channel, therefore enabling bounds to be placed on the decay constant, fa, of a light saxion. The low-energy coupl...