recent experiments on the spherical tokamak have discovered the conditions to create a powerful plasma and ensure easy shaping and amplification of stability, high bootstrap current and confinement energy. the spherical tours (st) fusion energy development path is complementary to the tokamak burning plasma experiment such as nstx and higher toroidal beta regimes and improves the design of a po...

This paper presents a new numerical method to solve time fractional Fokker-Planck equation. The space dimension is discretized to the Gauss-Lobatto points, then we apply pseudo-spectral successive integration matrix for this dimension. This approach shows that with less number of points, we can approximate the solution with more accuracy. The numerical results of the examples are displayed.

In 1984, H. Risken authored a book (H. Risken, The Fokker-Planck Equation: Methods of Solution, Applications, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, New York) discussing the Fokker-Planck equation for one variable, several variables, methods of solution and its applications, especially dealing with laser statistics. There has been a considerable progress on the topic as well as the topic has received greater...

Stochastic differential equations (SDE) are used to model many situations including population dynamics, protein kinetics, turbulence, finance, and engineering [5, 6, 1]. Knowing the solution of the SDE in question leads to interesting analysis of the trajectories. Most SDE are unsolvable analytically and other methods must be used to analyze properties of the stochastic process. From the SDE, ...

The Langevin equation approach to the evolution of the velocity distribution for the Brownian particle might leave you uncomfortable. A more formal treatment of this type of problem is given by the Fokker-Planck equation. We can either formulate the question in terms of the evolution of a nonstationary probability distribution from a defined initial condition, or in terms of the evolution of th...

The master equation of chemical reactions is solved by first approximating it by the Fokker–Planck equation. Then this equation is discretized in the state space and time by a finite volume method. The difference between the solution of the master equation and the discretized Fokker–Planck equation is analyzed. The solution of the Fokker–Planck equation is compared to the solution of the master...

Electron beam dose calculations are often based on pencil beam formulas such as the Fermi-Eyges formula. The Fermi-Eyges formula gives an exact solution of the Fermi equation. The Fermi equation can be derived from a more fundamental mathematical model, the linear Boltzmann equation, in two steps. First, the linear Boltzmann equation is approximated by the Fokker-Planck equation. Second, the Fo...

We consider the fractional generalizations of equation that defines the medium mass. We prove that the fractional integrals can be used to describe the media with noninteger mass dimensions. Using fractional integrals, we derive the fractional generalization of the Chapman-Kolmogorov equation (Smolukhovski equation). In this paper fractional Fokker-Planck equation for fractal media is derived f...