in this article, i compare william faulkner's as i lay dying and sadeq chubak’s the patient ‎stone ‎with respect to the theme of death and from the perspective of existentialism. i argue that ‎despite ‎faulkner’s influence on chubak and similarities in their writings, the iranian modernist novel ‎presents ‎intellectual and aesthetic nuances catering to the domestic material circumstances o...

The study of Modernism has often been divided by a seemingly unbridgeable gap between what has been deemed " high " art, esoteric works intended for the privileged few, and " low " culture-works intended for the groveling masses. In the first category are traditional art forms such as painting, sculpture, and literature. The lower art forms include mass-produced works that are accessible by des...

This article explores how the Iranian poet and translator Ahmad Shamlu (1925–2000) reconceives configuration of world poetics. Working at intersection global modernism translation studies, it traces formation a Persian modernist poetics solidarity on basis translations from so-called third-world literatures Shamlu’s political aesthetic traverses national borders to embrace ignored marginalized ...

Since the process of modernism in Iranian architecture and after formation of the post-modernist thought, tendency to apply some of the principles, concepts and elements of traditional architecture became widespread. Traditionalism approach in the course of different eras of Iranian Architecture, before and after revolution in Iran; has appeared in different ways and intentions. The thought fie...

This writing highlights relatively the writings of late modernism in literature. It gives an overview development and writers responded to it. The second half 20th century created its own genre literary field. There is a study conceptualize historicize with greater precision. We can put our attentions 1930’s, 1940’s 1950’s. Each these sections serves double function. First, they offer close rea...

that directs and is the cause of everything.” [1] With moments to expire before Athens would execute him, Plato’s Socrates was exploring the meaning of a few lines by another philosopher. To the last minute of Socrates’ dramatic life, Plato has him making important criticism on vital literary texts. Textual criticism is found throughout Plato’s works, making it his main philosophical methodolog...

A Modern Relation– The Conflict between the Publication Industry and Literary Work in Hungarian Modernism –
 In my paper I aim to discuss relationship modern authorial subject professional journalist, which is a fundamental one literary modernism. Throughout this analysis interpret several texts (by Dezső Kosztolányi, Frigyes Karinthy, Zsigmond Móricz, Mihály Babits, Imre Kner, Aladár Schö...