Velocity continuation is an imaginary continuous process of seismic image transformation in the postmigration domain. It generalizes the concepts of residual and cascaded migrations. Understanding the laws of velocity continuation is crucially important for a successful application of time-migration velocity analysis. These laws predict the changes in the geometry and intensity of reflection ev...

Prestack depth migration provides a powerful tool for velocity analysis in complex media. Both prominent approaches to velocity analysis—depth-focusing analysis and residual-curvature analysis, rely on approximate formulas to update velocity. Generally, these formulas are derived under the assumptions of horizontal reflector, lateral velocity homogeneity, or small offset. Therefore, the convent...

In this paper it is shown that the variety of mathematical models proposed, such as Nishiwaki [1], Recht and Ipson [2], Lambert and Jonas [3], Awerbuch and Bodrer [4], Nixdorf [5] and the modified analysis given by the author in earlier papers [6,7] almost all adhere to one basic form This shows clearly the relationship between the striking velocity WI, the residual velocity Wf, and the ballist...

Residual and cascaded migration can be described as a continuous process of velocity continuation in the post-migration domain. This process moves reflection events on the migrated seismic sections according to changes in the migration velocity. Understanding the laws of velocity continuation is crucially important for a successful application of migration velocity analysis. In this paper, I de...

Common-reflection-point (CRP) gathers provide important clues in various migration velocity analysis schemes (Al-Yahya, 1987; Etgen, 1990). Conventionally, CRP gathers are obtained by prestack migration of shot records or constant-offset sections. This paper introduces a way to generate a CRP gather for residual velocity analysis using wavefront synthesis imaging. Compared to CRP gathers obtain...

Thermally sprayed coatings are intrinsically associated with residual stresses in the deposits. These stresses are varied in nature and magnitude, and have a pronounced effect on the mechanical behavior of the system. In the current study, WC-12Co coatings were deposited using HVOF thermal spraying. The sin2ψ method was used to evaluate the through thickness residual stress by means ...

We develop an analytical approach to theoretically investigate light speed propagation near the band edge of a coupled cavity waveguide in the presence of residual disorder. This approach that is based on a mean field theory allows us to define the domains of validity of the group velocity and the energy transport velocity concepts as well as a guideline to minimize the role of the residual dis...

This paper presents a method of Stolt residual migration applicable to prestack data. The method’s main merit is that instead of requiring an assumption about the magnitude of the new velocity model to which we want to residually migrate, it only calls for an assumption about the ratio of the reference velocity to the new one. Since the method is, in essence, a Stolt-stretch technique, it inher...