The aim of the study was to investigate the motives for following sporting events and their dependence upon gender and age of spectators. The study was based on a survey of 1727 adult Slovenes. According to the results the most important motives could be classified in the category of Dionysian values. This means that the role of sport in a spectator's life is not that influential; it is much mo...

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Roma ile özdeşleşmiş başlıca sportif etkinlikler olan atlı araba yarışları ve gladyatör dövüşlerinin köken, gelişim değişim safhalarının irdelenmesidir. Uygarlığı’nın ilk en uzun ömürlü etkinliği Etrüsk Yunan’dan beslenen yarışlarıdır. Savaşlardaki askeri başarısızlıklardan kurtulma, şehri hastalıklardan arındırma gibi farklı gerekçelerin kült inançlarla bağdaştırılması, ad...

the main aim of this study was to identify and present indicators and standards necessary for security management of sport facilities. these standards were recognized via a set of interviews and questionnaires through delphi method. the revised questionnaire of panteza et al. (2003) with 0.89 of reliability and interviews were used to collect data. the subjects were selected from purposeful sam...

COVID-19 outbreak has forced sport spectators to keep social distancing in the stadium/arena, causing economic damage organizations due a lack of matchday revenue. However, situation would arouse spectators' nostalgia for their past experiences sporting venue. Thus, purpose this study was clarify whether spectating stadium/arena during pandemic differed by involvement spectatorship. In December...

because of reducing the number of spectators of football premier league, this study is seeking for identifying factors put the most impact on this decline. the statistical population consisted of all spectators in iran football premier league in 2015-16, out of which 395 spectators were randomly selected as the research samples. the data were collected via a researcher-made questionnaire. the f...

A typical track and field sports event reveals a great deal of diversity. While a pole-vaulter is getting ready for the next vault, the starting pistol goes off and a group of track athletes break explosively into a 100 m sprint. A coach is helping an athlete to prepare herself mentally for a decisive high jump, while another group of athletes is relaxing on a mat at the edge of the stadium. Du...

Football is one of the most rooted sports worldwide attracting millions of spectators, but clubs face an increasing competition of other leisure activities. Understanding how to increase spectators' behavioral intentions towards their favorite football teams is paramount for sport managers, given that a behavioral intention represents a measure of how much a person is willing to engage in a spe...

The current case study examines the gender differences on the effect of perceived CSR engagement on attitude and re-attendance intention toward a professional sport team. Spectators at a professional soccer game (N = 380) in Korea participated in the study and a multiple group analysis was conducted between male and female participants. Findings show that perceived CSR engagement had a signific...

Because of reducing the number of spectators of football premier league, this study is seeking for identifying factors put the most impact on this decline. The statistical population consisted of all spectators in Iran football premier league in 2015-16, out of which 395 spectators were randomly selected as the research samples. The data were collected via a researcher-made questionnaire. The f...