Several methods have been proposed for ranking the decision-making units (DMUs) in data envelopment analysis (DEA) with imprecise data. Some methods have only used the upper bound efficiencies to rank DMUs. However, some other methods have considered both of the lower and upper bound efficiencies to rank DMUs. The current paper shows that these methods did not consider the DEA axioms and may be...

Imprecision in spatial data arises from the granularity or resolution at which observations of phenomena are made, and from the limitations imposed by computational representations, processing and presentational media. Precision is an important component of spatial data quality, and a key to appropriate integration of collections of data sets. Previous work of the author provides a theoretical ...

In the existing DEA models, we have a centralized decision maker (DM) who supervises all the operating units. In this paper, we solve a problem in which the centralized DM encounters limited or constant resources for total inputs or total outputs. We establish a DEA target model that solves and deals with such a situation. In our model, we consider the decrease of total input consumption and th...

In this article, we investigate the measurement of performance in DMUs in which input and/or output values are given as imprecise data. By imprecise data, we mean that in some cases, we only know that the actual values are inside certain intervals, and in other cases, data are specified only as ordinal preference information. In this article, we present two distinct perspectives for determining...

Data envelopment analysis technique which is developed based on the mathematical programming, evaluates the relative efficiency of a set of homogeneous decision making units. This paper shows the method of Discriminant Analysis (DA), on Imprecise Data by Data Envelopment 724 F. Hosseinzadeh Lotfi et al Analysis (DEA). DEA-Discriminant Analysis (DEA-DA) is designed to identify the existence or n...

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) is a mathematical programming-based approach for evaluates the relative efficiency of a set of DMUs (Decision Making Units). The relative efficiency of a DMU is the result of comparing the inputs and outputs of the DMU and those of other DMUs in the PPS (Production Possibility Set). Also, in Data Envelopment Analysis various models have been developed in order to...

The emerging industry of vertical farming (VF) faces three key challenges: standardisation, environmental sustainability, and profitability. High failure rates are costly can stem from premature business decisions about location choice, pricing strategy, system design, other critical issues. Improving knowledge transfer developing adaptable economic analysis for VF is necessary profitable model...