Abstract: Due to the expansion of high voltage Alternating Current (AC) power transmission lines and cathodically protected buried pipelines, it is becoming more and more difficult to construct them with enough safe distances between them. Thus, the pipelines are frequently exposed to induced AC interferences, which result in perturbation of Cathodic Protection (CP) due to AC corrosion. To s...

in this paper, design and application of a new digital protective relay based on fuzzy logicand value estimation to a radial power system protection was presented. a novel approach based onvalue estimation was investigated for the proposed fuzzy logic based protective relay. in addition to thetheoretical aspect of fuzzy logic, mathematical definition of value estimation, detection andmeasuremen...

this paper discusses the control of flexible microgrids, consisting of a redox flow batteries (rfb) and a new power conditioning system (pcs) for the rfb. considering the importance of energy storage, this study is essential in power systems that are developed cautiously. rfb is connected to power system by a dc/dc or dc/ac converter to produce a dc voltage. it is very important that this conve...

In view of the imbalanced distribution of power load and resources, including the status of “electric shortage” in some cities in our country, the article discusses the long-distance transmission technology. It mainly analyzed two ways of the long-distance transmission: UHV AC transmission and UHV DC transmission. The fractional frequency transmission technology and half wavelength AC transmiss...

in this paper, the unified power flow controller (upfc) is enhanced with a chaotic particle swarm optimization (cpso) damping controller in order to mitigate the low frequency oscillations (lfo) in a single machine infinite bus (smib) power system. the designed damping controller is an optimized lead-lag controller, which extracts the speed deviation of the generator rotor and generates the out...

Now-a-days, demand for electric power has shown steady but geographically uneven growth.The wheeling of the available energy through existing long ac lines to load centers has a certain upper limit due to stability considerations. Thermal limit is the major limit to be considered while increasing loadability of existing EHV long transmission lines. Thus, these lines cannot be loaded to their th...

Between 2014 and 2016 more than 3,800 imported human cases of chikungunya fever in Florida highlight the high risk for local transmission. To examine the potential for sustained local transmission of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in Florida we tested whether local populations of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus show differences in susceptibility to infection and transmission to two emergent linea...

This paper presents the concept of simultaneous ac-dc power transmission. Long extra high voltage (EHV) ac lines cannot be loaded to their thermal limits due to this instability occurs in the power system. It is difficult to load long extra high voltage (EHV) ac lines to their thermal limits as a sufficient margin is kept against transient instability. With the model proposed in this thesis, it...

That the large-scale integration of new renewables requires a substantial increase in transmission capacity seems to be an undoubted fact today. As new rights-of-way for transmission lines are increasingly difficult to obtain, alternatives are discussed to increase transmission capacity within the existing rights-of-way. One possibility to do so is the conversion of existing AC lines to DC. In ...

The strategic intent of the African Union is to develop a “Smart Integrated Electric Power Super Grid” driven by modern tools and advances in high-voltage direct current (HVDC) engineering flexible alternating technology systems (FACTS), which central supporting Africa’s sustained economic growth development. southern region, including South Africa, beset critical challenges perennial load-shed...