background: given the high prevalence of addiction in iran and its social and health problems, addiction is considered as one of the few national health priority. this study compared the views of addicts and their families about the causes of drug abuse that referred to addiction centers in khorramabad, iran. methods: this cross-sectional study was conducted on addicts and their families who re...

Abstract Adverse early interactions with parents deeply affect the socio-emotional development of an individual, leading to feelings inferiority and negatively influencing self-conscious emotions, such as shame. Moreover, dysfunctional parenting was found in histories people suffering from substance behavioral addictions. In this context, there is currently no agreement literature regarding rol...

Author Affiliations: The Treatment Research Insti­tute, Philadelphia, Pa (DrMcLellan); The Penn/VA cen­ter for Studies of Addiction at the Veterans Affairs Medical Center and the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (Drs McLellan and O'Brien); The Brown University Center for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Providence, RI (Dr Lewis); and The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at...

American Journal of Reproductive ImmunologyVolume 85, Issue S1 p. 86-86 ABSTRACTSFree to Read P49: Withdraw First published: 13 May 2021 https://doi.org/10.1111/aji.47_13420AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions Use check box below share version article.I have read ac...

Meaghan C. Creed,1,2 Clement Hamani,2,6 Alanna Bridgman,2 Paul J. Fletcher,2,3,4 and José N. Nobrega1,2,3,5 1Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 2Behavioral Neurobiology Laboratory, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, 3Department of Psychiatry, 4Biopsychology Section, Center for Addiction and Mental Health, 5Department of Psychology, and 6Division of Neurosurgery, Toronto Western Hos...

Cooling is one of most common thermal processes used to improve the quality and safety of food products and to extend their shelf life (WANG; SUN, 2003). In industrial processing of poultry, immediately after slaughter, bleeding, hot water immersion, feather withdraw and viscera withdraw, poultry carcasses have to be chilled to reduce their temperature from approximately 40 to 4 °C, which contr...

In 2001, the American Society of Addiction Medicine Patient Placement Criteria, Second Edition, Revised (ASAM PPC-2R) (American Society of Addiction Medicine, 2001) introduced the concepts of dual diagnosis capability (DDC) and dual diagnosis enhanced (DDE) addiction programs into the national lexicon. The original definitions of DDC and DDE addiction programs were relatively brief. DDC program...

By Helen M. Pettinati, PhD and William D. Dundon, PhD | June 9, 2011 Dr Pettinati is a Research Professor in the department of psychiatry and Division Director in the Center for Studies of Addiction and the Treatment Research Center at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine in Philadelphia. Dr Dundon is Director of Operations and Clinical Services in the Center for Studies of Addicti...

BACKGROUND Buprenorphine is an effective treatment for opioid dependence that can be provided in a primary care setting. Offering this treatment may also facilitate the identification and treatment of other chronic medical conditions. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 168 patients who presented to a primary care clinic for treatment of opioid dependence and who receiv...