this study aims to show the changes of the image of arabic/persian other in the novels of iranian author, ahmad mahmud and arabic author¬, abd al-rahman munif. in this comparative study, we follow the both of american and russian schools in comparative literature that focus on common and uncommon points between literary works. the study has divided in two sections: “the image of other and its r...

ahmed mahmud is one of the most prominent iranian writers in recent decades. he began his work with writing the short story entitled “sob mishe” and continued with” mool”. he received a position among top rank writers with writing the novel  hamsayeha. many critics have criticized  and studied his works and often dealt with the content of his stories. the paper first addresses form and structur...

Every language has its own phonetic characteristics, including Arabic and Indonesian. However, interactions between communities can influence the development change of language. This be observed through vocabulary that is borrowed modified from other languages, known as loanwords. In this study, library research method was used to search process information. The main sources were Arabic-Indones...

ketab-ol-ein, which was written by ahmad farahidi, is one of the oldest dictionaries that exist today. in the preliminary discussion we mentioned that, although historical sources show that the work of ibn abbas looks like a dictionary, it is becoming accepted that ketab-ol-ein is the first dictionary. the article starts with explanations about the life and work of khalilibn ahmad. we have also...

This article is written to find out and analyze Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s Mahmud Kamil An-Naqah’s thoughts on teaching the Arabic language using a communication approach. resting upon library research content analysis The findings indicate that: 1) There are four kinds of learning elements according Thu’aimah An-Naqah. They messages, sender, receiver, media. 2) three strategies metacognitive str...

Purpose- This research focuses on examining the text of Mutholaah book part 1 by Mahmud Yunus with theory Arabic textbooks as seen through Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah. Design/Methodology/Approach- The researcher applied a qualitative approach literature study method. data used in this is content and language learning from perspective Findings— results illustrated that according to Thuaimah evidenced ...

The Khorezm encyclopedist Abū Reyhān Muhammad bin Ahmad al- Bīrūnī (973–1048) is one of the most famous thinkers and scholars in Muslim world. But only few people still know on his Arabic translation from Sanskrit second part which published below — “ Kitāb Bātanjali Hindī ” (“The Book Hindu Patanjali”). Before us an exposition or transcription Yoga- Sūtras Patañjali, along with explanatory com...

Despite the fact that luxuriant flora and suitable climatic conditions exist in Pakistan for propagation of Drosophila species, little is known about Drosophila fauna of Pakistan. A few people have initiated the work in this field in Pakistan. With a view to surveying Drosophila fauna of whole Pakistan, a project was begun during 1990-1992 in the Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam ...

In 1947, Egyptian novelist, short story writer and playwright Mahmud Taymur (1894-1973) was awarded the first prize in short story writing from Cairo Arabic Language Academy. Two years later, Taymur was made a member of the prestigious scholarly institution whose main mission was to promote and defend the use of classical Arabic in modern Arabic literature. In both the statement made by the jur...