ahmed mahmud is one of the most prominent iranian writers in recent decades. he began his work with writing the short story entitled “sob mishe” and continued with” mool”. he received a position among top rank writers with writing the novel  hamsayeha. many critics have criticized  and studied his works and often dealt with the content of his stories. the paper first addresses form and structur...

Sermet Çifter Araştırma Kütüphanesi Y-280 arşiv numaralı Mecmû’a-ı Eş’âr, şiirleri derlenen sanatçıların meslekleri ile dikkat çekicidir. Mecmuada bulunan Ahmed Paşa (Ahmed), Mahmud (Adnî), Cezerî Kasım (Sâfî) ve Cezerî-zâde (Vefâyî) Fatih Sultan Mehmed’in padişahlığı döneminde sarayda sadrazam, vezir, defterdar, nişancı gibi üst düzey bürokraside görev yapmış; aynı muhitte eserler kaleme almış...

Shafi R, Quadri KH, Ahmed W, Mahmud SN, Iqbal M. Experience with a theme-based integrated renal module for a second-year MBBS class. Adv Physiol Educ 34: 15–19, 2010; doi:10.1152/advan.00069.2009.—Integrated learning is the need of the hour. We at Shifa College of Medicine switched to an integrated modular curriculum last year. In the present article, we describe our experience with the renal m...

The existing theoretical analysis of micro…nance focuses on the nature of the loan contract such as group liability. We draw attention to the role of missing or imperfect labor market in understanding some of the important ‘second generation’debates in micro…nance. Our analysis helps explain a number puzzles in micro…nance such as (i) high repayment rates with high interest rates, (ii) di¢ cult...

XIII. yüzyıl Anadolusu’nun içinde bulunduğu siyasî, toplumsal ve dinî yapı- sının kaotik bir özellik gösterdiği muhakkaktır. Bu ortamın müsebbibi olan Moğolların önünden Anadolu’ya gelen kalabalık Türkmen topluluğunun özellikle bunların başındaki Osmanlıların atalarının, sonradan Müslüman olmuş putperest/ şamanist oldukları yönündeki iddiaların esintilerini, “heterodoksî” tezinde bulmak mümkünd...

Despite the fact that luxuriant flora and suitable climatic conditions exist in Pakistan for propagation of Drosophila species, little is known about Drosophila fauna of Pakistan. A few people have initiated the work in this field in Pakistan. With a view to surveying Drosophila fauna of whole Pakistan, a project was begun during 1990-1992 in the Department of Biological Sciences, Quaid-e-Azam ...

Author Contributions Conception and Design: Shafiq U Ahmed, Ross Carruthers, Anthony J Chalmers Development of methodology: Shafiq U Ahmed, Ross Carruthers, Lesley Gilmour, Salih Yildirim Acquisition of data: Shafiq U Ahmed, Ross Carruthers, Lesley Gilmour Analysis of data: Shafiq U Ahmed, Ross Carruthers, Lesley Gilmour Writing/review of manuscript: Shafiq U Ahmed, Colin Watts, Anthony J Chalm...

The refractory nature of Pseudomonas infections to chemotherapy reflects its ability to rapidly acquire resistance and adapt to hostile environment. In order to keep eye on changing trends in susceptibility patterns of Pseudomonas sp. and to modify therapeutic choices, a retrospective study was carried out. Samples for culture and sensitivity testing were screened for presence of Pseudomonas sp...