نتایج جستجو برای: air pollution measurement

تعداد نتایج: 677938  

2012
David Hasenfratz Olga Saukh Silvan Sturzenegger Lothar Thiele

Air quality monitoring is extremely important as air pollution has a direct impact on human health. In this paper we introduce a low-power and low-cost mobile sensing system for participatory air quality monitoring. In contrast to traditional stationary air pollution monitoring stations, we present the design, implementation, and evaluation of GasMobile, a small and portable measurement system ...

Journal: :American journal of epidemiology 2013
Xavier Basagaña Inmaculada Aguilera Marcela Rivera David Agis Maria Foraster Jaume Marrugat Roberto Elosua Nino Künzli

Land-use regression (LUR) models are increasingly used to estimate air pollution exposure in epidemiologic studies. These models use air pollution measurements taken at a small set of locations and modeling based on geographical covariates for which data are available at all study participant locations. The process of LUR model development commonly includes a variable selection procedure. When ...

2012

Urban air pollution is an important environmental factor that is effecting a large portion of urban dwellers in developing economies. Due to the limitations of dose and impact nature, direct measurement of negative implications of urban air pollution is difficult and WHO has developed indirect methods such as Environmental Burden of Disease. However, in this study to measure the economic costs ...

2012
Lianne Sheppard Richard T. Burnett Adam A. Szpiro Sun-Young Kim Michael Jerrett C Arden Pope Bert Brunekreef

Studies in air pollution epidemiology may suffer from some specific forms of confounding and exposure measurement error. This contribution discusses these, mostly in the framework of cohort studies. Evaluation of potential confounding is critical in studies of the health effects of air pollution. The association between long-term exposure to ambient air pollution and mortality has been investig...

Journal: :International journal of epidemiology 2007
Samuel D Brody Sammy Zahran

Jacquemin et al. address an important topic in the field of epidemiology and public health by increasing understanding of the triggers of air pollution annoyance across 25 population centres in 14 countries in Europe. No study, however commendable, is without its limitations and this one is no exception. We offer a commentary of their article ‘Annoyance Due to Air Pollution in Europe’ as a mean...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2012
David C. Carslaw Karl Ropkins

openair is an R package primarily developed for the analysis of air pollution measurement data but which is also of more general use in the atmospheric sciences. The package consists of many tools for importing and manipulating data, and undertaking a wide range of analyses to enhance understanding of air pollution data. In this paper we consider the development of the package with the purpose ...

2012
Hyung Bum An Mi Jin Yu Ji Man Kim Mingshi Jin Jong-Ki Jeon Sung Hoon Park Seung-Soo Kim Young-Kwon Park

The removal of formaldehyde at low concentrations is important in indoor air pollution research. In this study, mesoporous carbon with a large specific surface area was used for the adsorption of low-concentration indoor formaldehyde. A mesoporous carbon material, CMK-3, was synthesized using the nano-replication method. SBA-15 was used as a mesoporous template. The surface of CMK-3 was activat...

Journal: :Environmental Health Perspectives 2000
S L Zeger D Thomas F Dominici J M Samet J Schwartz D Dockery A Cohen

Misclassification of exposure is a well-recognized inherent limitation of epidemiologic studies of disease and the environment. For many agents of interest, exposures take place over time and in multiple locations; accurately estimating the relevant exposures for an individual participant in epidemiologic studies is often daunting, particularly within the limits set by feasibility, participant ...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
tahereh fathi najafi student research committee, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; lecturer departments of midwifery, medical university, mashhad branch, islamic azad university, mashhad, ir iran robab latifnejad roudsari evidence-based care research centre, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran; evidence-based care research centre, department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. tel: +98-5138591511, fax: +98-5138591511 farideh namvar institute of tropical forestry and forest products (introp), university putra malaysia (upm), selangor, malaysia; department of medicine, applied biology research center, mashhad branch, islamic azad university, mashhad, ir iran vahid ghavami ghanbarabadi department of epidemiology and biostatistics, school of public health , tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran zahra hadizadeh talasaz department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran mahin esmaeli department of midwifery, school of nursing and midwifery, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran

context air pollution is common in all countries and affects reproductive functions in men and women. it particularly impacts sperm parameters in men. this meta-analysis aimed to examine the impact of air pollution on the quality of sperm. conclusions the results of this meta-analysis showed that air pollution reduces sperm motility, but has no impact on the other sperm parameters of spermogram...

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