Although considered an excellent anatomist, Carolus Stephanus is unknown to many and moreover, his contributions to the early understanding of neuroanatomy are mostly lost to history. This 16th century French anatomist was partially taught by Sylvius and was the classmate of Vesalius. He was a prolific writer but most of his work and research were overshadowed by Vesalius. His contributions to ...

The assertion that Mondino da Luzzi, the 14th Century Bolognese anatomist, was the first genuine human anatomist is questioned. Mondino's work is examined and his findings shown to be less than original. The investigations of surgeons, who conducted post mortem examinations during the 13th Century are highlighted, their contributions to anatomical science underscored, and their knowledge of hum...