the kinetics and mechanisms of the substitution reactions of trans-[co(en)2cncl]+ with unidentate anions,  , cn¯, i¯,  , br¯ and scn¯ in 60% v/v dmf-h2o binary solvent at 40.0±0.2 °c were studied spectrophotometrically. an id mechanism was assigned for the replacement of chlorine by , cn¯ and i¯, an ia one for the entry of  and scn¯, and a d mechanism for br¯ entry. comparing the interchange ra...

conclusions it was shown that the removal efficiency of nitrate was directly proportional to the amount of chaff, temperature, and contact time but inversely to the ph. this study showed that nitrate removal by chaff is a promising technique. results the result of this study revealed that chaff as an absorbent could remove nitrate from solutions, and the efficiency of adsorption increased as co...

the quenching of quinine fluorescence intensity in the presence of some anions in aqueous solution at ambient temperature has been investigated. the quenching is found to be collisional or dynamical in nature. this study reveals the order of two groups of quencher: nai > nabr > nacl > naf and k2cr2o7 > kmno4 >na2so4 > naclo3. increasing anion size in the both groups leads to an  increase in the...

The quenching of quinine fluorescence intensity in the presence of some anions in aqueous solution at ambient temperature has been investigated. The quenching is found to be collisional or dynamical in nature. This study reveals the order of two groups of quencher: NaI > NaBr > NaCl > NaF and K2Cr2O7 > KMnO4 >Na2SO4 > NaClO3. Increasing anion size in the both groups leads to an  increase in the...

the electrochemical behaviour of lead electrode in hydrochloride solution containing variousoxo-anions at different concentrations was studied by using of cyclic voltammetry (cv) method.results obtained show that the addition of these inorganic compounds decreases the anodic andcathodic currents peaks according to the following order: h2po4- > hpo42-> so42-. it’s revealedalso that the cathodic ...

background: there are great resources of natural zeolite in iran. zeolite, an inorganic ion-exchanger, may be used as a suitable technical-economical solution for water treatment in many regions of iran. in this study, the characterization of natural zeolite natrolite and the feasibility of removing hardness, cations, and anions were investigated. methods: first, zeolite composition and type we...

The chemistry of nine-atom deltahedral Zintl anions of Group 14 has advanced greatly in recent years. Redox reactions of these clusters have led to dimers, trimers, tetramers, and infinite chains of germanium clusters such as [Ge9-Ge9] 6 , [Ge9=Ge9=Ge9] 6 , [Ge9=Ge9=Ge9=Ge9] 8 , 1[-(Ge9) 2 -], and 1[-(HgGe9) 2 -]. Similar redox reactions combined with nucleophilic addition of various anions hav...