The present study aims to investigate income distribution in Zanjan Province, for which the statistics of cost-income of the households in rural areas of Abhar County were used. They were available in the Statistical Center of Iran. In order to measure income distribution, the indicators of Lorenz curve, the Gini coefficient, the proportion of high-income groups to low-income groups, as well as...

Most UK surveys, including those used each year to derive the official UK income distribution statistics (‘Households Below Average Income’), provide measures of current household income rather than annual household income, which is the measure used in most other countries. Using British Household Panel Survey data, we examine whether estimates of Britain’s income distribution and its trends ar...

Lifetime income is less variable than annual household income, since the latter reflects transitory shocks to wages, family status, and employment. This implies that lowincome households in one year have some chance of being higherincome households in other years, and significantly affects the estimated distributional burden of excise taxes. This paper shows that household expenditures on gasol...

purpose: dehyaries (rural mayer) a public institution with legal personality independent non-governmental that some public services and forensic services in rural areas do.the main objective of the research was to study the sources of local income in the province has dehyaries and factors affecting local income and percentage of the total annual income of the two which is. methodology: this stu...

Dietary supplements sold for weight loss (WL), muscle building (MB), and sexual function (SF) are not medically recommended. They have been shown to be ineffective in many cases and pose serious health risks to consumers due to adulteration with banned substances, prescription pharmaceuticals, and other dangerous chemicals. Yet no prior research has investigated how these products may dispropor...

Article history: Received 2 April 2013 Available online 21 June 2013 This research examined the effects of vocational interest levels and differentiation on annual income. Following the environmental perspective, we investigatedwhether relationships existed at the occupation level of analysis. Using data from 665 occupations in the U.S. obtained fromU.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics and O*Net, we...

Income Mobility of Individuals in China and the United States Though much has been written about annual income inequality in China, little research has been conducted on longer run measures of income inequality and on income mobility. This paper compares income mobility of urban individuals in China and the United States in the 1990s. The following questions are taken up. To what extent are mea...

Article history: Received 20 April 2017 Received in revised form 2 July 2017 Accepted 31 July 2017 Available online 10 August 2017 The present study examines the association between income and physical activity intensity along the entire continuum using accelerometry in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults. Specifically, we assessed the relationship between annual household income,...