نتایج جستجو برای: anterior thalamic

تعداد نتایج: 138240  

Journal: :مجله علوم اعصاب شفای خاتم 0
arezou eshaghabadi shefa neuroscience research center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran sajad sahab negah shefa neuroscience research center, khatam alanbia hospital, tehran, iran

memory is the cognitive ability that allows acquiring, store and recalling information. anterior thalamic dysfunction creates memory deficits in rats and humans. anterior thalamus forms a memory network in connection with the hippocampus. this connectivity profile proposes that ventrolateral and anterior thalamus may display a nexus between reminder and control functions, such as action or atte...

Arezou Eshaghabadi, Sajad Sahab Negah,

Memory is the cognitive ability that allows acquiring, store and recalling information. Anterior thalamic dysfunction creates memory deficits in rats and humans. Anterior thalamus forms a memory network in connection with the hippocampus. This connectivity profile proposes that ventrolateral and anterior thalamus may display a nexus between reminder and control functions, such as action or atte...

2017
Mathias L. Mathiasen Christopher M. Dillingham Lisa Kinnavane Anna L. Powell John P. Aggleton

Dense reciprocal connections link the rat anterior thalamic nuclei with the prelimbic, anterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices, as well as with the subiculum and postsubiculum. The present study compared the ipsilateral thalamic-cortical connections with the corresponding crossed, contralateral connections between these same sets of regions. All efferents from the anteromedial thalamic nu...

Journal: :The European journal of neuroscience 2007
Seralynne D Vann Richard C Saunders John P Aggleton

Mammillary body neurons projecting to the thalamus were identified by injecting retrograde tracers into the medial thalamus of macaque monkeys. The source of the thalamic projections from the medial mammillary nucleus showed strikingly different patterns of organization depending on the site of the injection within the two anterior thalamic nuclei, anterior medialis and anterior ventralis. Thes...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2015
Nick F Wright Seralynne D Vann John P Aggleton Andrew J D Nelson

The prefrontal cortex mediates adaption to changing environmental contingencies. The anterior thalamic nuclei, which are closely interconnected with the prefrontal cortex, are important for rodent spatial memory, but their potential role in executive function has received scant attention. The current study examined whether the anterior thalamic nuclei are involved in attentional processes akin ...

Journal: :Neuropsychologia 1993
J P Aggleton A Sahgal

This paper first reviews the anatomical, pathological, and neuropsychological evidence implicating the anterior thalamic nuclei in memory processes. It is concluded that there is much indirect evidence indicating that anterior thalamic dysfunction is an important factor in anterograde amnesia. More direct evidence for the involvement of the anterior thalamic nuclei in memory processes emerges f...

2014
John P Aggleton Richard C Saunders Nicholas F Wright Seralynne D Vann

Interactions between the posterior cingulate cortex (areas 23 and 31) and the retrosplenial cortex (areas 29 and 30) with the anterior, laterodorsal and dorsal medial thalamic nuclei are thought to support various aspects of cognition, including memory and spatial processing. To detail these interactions better, the present study used retrograde tracers to reveal the origins of the corticothala...

Journal: :The Journal of comparative neurology 2013
Nicholas F Wright Seralynne D Vann Jonathan T Erichsen Shane M O'Mara John P Aggleton

Many brain structures project to both the anteroventral thalamic nucleus and the anteromedial thalamic nucleus. In the present study, pairs of different tracers were placed into these two thalamic sites in the same rats to determine the extent to which these nuclei receive segregated inputs. Only inputs from the laterodorsal tegmental nucleus, the principal extrinsic cholinergic source for thes...

2012
J.R. Dumont E. Amin G.L. Poirier M.M. Albasser J.P. Aggleton

In two related experiments, neurotoxic lesions were placed in the anterior thalamic nuclei of adult rats. The rats were then trained on behavioral tasks, immediately followed by the immunohistochemical measurement of molecules linked to neural plasticity. These measurements were made in limbic sites including the retrosplenial cortex, the hippocampal formation, and parahippocampal areas. In Exp...

2015
Christopher M. Dillingham Jonathan T. Erichsen Shane M. O'Mara John P. Aggleton Seralynne D. Vann

The hippocampal formation and anterior thalamic nuclei form part of an interconnected network thought to support memory. A central pathway in this mnemonic network comprises the direct projections from the hippocampal formation to the anterior thalamic nuclei, projections that, in the primate brain, originate in the subicular cortices to reach the anterior thalamic nuclei by way of the fornix. ...

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