Flies are one of a mechanical vector that could spread lot disease, they also often get associated as carriers diseases such cholera, typhoid, dysentery, diarrhea, and etc. The presence flies itself in place can be used an indicator the area was less hygienic. purpose this research to find out diversity fungi at Peterongan Market, Semarang. This explanatory study using survey method laboratory ...

To evaluate the effect of fungal inoculants, a pot experiment was carried out on 30 days old transplanted seedlings of Gmelina arborea under nursery condition. Transplants were inoculated with seven day old liquid culture of Aspergillus ellipticus, Fusarium incarnatum, Aspergillus aculeatus, Aspergillus candidus, Penicillium species, Alternaria alternata, Penicillium species, Fusarium javanicum...

abstract objective: shallots are important part of the diet for many people and there is long-held belief in their health enhancing properties. the aim of this study was to determine antifungal activity of shallot against reference fungal strains. methods: alcoholic and aqueous extracts of shallot (allium hirtifolium) were tested for in vitro antifungal activities against aspergillus fumigatus,...

aspergillus fumigatus is a saprophyte fungus, widely spread in a variety of ecologicalniches and the most prevalent aspergilli responsible for human and animal invasiveaspergillosis. the first step to develop novel and efficient therapies is the identificationand understanding of the key tolerance and virulence factors of pathogens. the mainfocus of the present study is to perform the similarit...

Aflatoxins are secondary metabolites produced by some competent mould strains of Aspergillus flavus, A. parasiticus and A. nomius. These compounds have been extensively studied with regards to their toxicity for animals and humans; they are able to induce liver cancer and may cause a wide range of adverse effects in living organisms. Aflatoxins are found as natural contaminants of food and feed...

determining the prevalence of saprophyte fungi in agricultural products and processed foods used in the poultry diet is important. these studies lead to an overall control plan and prevention of fungal infection in different stages of harvesting, transportation and storage. most of aspergillus species grow at ambient temperature. some species can produce toxins in the diet of birds; thus, speci...

BACKGROUND The enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for detecting IgG antibodies to Aspergillus fumigatus is more sensitive than the measurement of Aspergillus precipitins. The relation of the results from both techniques to the clinical pattern of disease in a large unselected group of patients from a large referral centre is unknown. METHODS The clinical relation of precipitins to Aspe...

We sought to determine if sufficient redundancy exists between specific IgE testing for Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus niger to eliminate one of the assays in determining Aspergillus hypersensitivity. We reviewed regional laboratory results comparing A fumigatus-specific IgE with A niger-specific IgE using the Pharmacia UniCAP system (Pharmacia, Kalamazoo, MI). By using the Fisher exact ...