نتایج جستجو برای: asphalt workers

تعداد نتایج: 120207  

2018
Yiyi Xu Christian H Lindh Bo A G Jönsson Karin Broberg Maria Albin

BACKGROUND Asphalt workers are exposed to polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from hot mix asphalt via both inhalation and dermal absorption. The use of crumb rubber modified (CRM) asphalt may result in higher exposure to PAHs and more adverse effects. Our aim is to assess occupational exposure to PAHs from conventional and CRM asphalt paving by measuring PAH metabolites in urine, and to investiga...

Journal: :Occupational and environmental medicine 2004
B G Randem B Ulvestad I Burstyn J Kongerud

BACKGROUND Asphalt workers are exposed to bitumen fume and vapour, and to exhaust from engines and passing traffic. AIMS To assess the occurrence of respiratory symptoms and signs of airflow limitations in a group of asphalt workers. METHODS All 64 asphalt workers and a reference group of 195 outdoor construction workers from the same company participated in a cross-sectional study. Spirome...

Journal: :international journal of occupational hygiene 0
ramazan mirzaei department of occupational health engineering, health promotion research center, zahedan university of medical sciences, zahedan, iran. roohalah hajizadeh department of occupational health engineering, school of medical sciences, tarbiat modares university, tehran, iran. keykaous azrah department of occupational health engineering, faculty of health, gonabad university of medical sciences, gonabad, iran. mohammadhosein beheshti department of occupational health engineering, faculty of health, gonabad university of medical sciences, gonabad, iran.

heat stress effects on physical and mental health of workers and decreases human function. asphalt workers are both exposed to the heat of their working process and to the sun heat. this study aimed at evaluating thermal stress and its following function fall and the effect of asphalt work on the degree of heat stress and asphalt workers’ physiological parameters. the present study was done at ...

Journal: :International journal of environmental health research 2014
Aysegul Bacaksiz Zeliha Kayaalti Esma Soylemez Engin Tutkun Tulin Soylemezoglu

Asphalt has a highly complex structure and it contains several organic compounds including polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic compounds. In this study, comet assay was used to detect the DNA damage in blood lymphocytes of 30 workers exposed to asphalt fumes and 30 nonexposed controls. This is the first report on Turkish asphalt workers' investigated DNA damage using the alkaline ...

آقائی, حامد , اعظم, کمال , امیدی, فریبرز , شاهطاهری, سید جمال الدین , عارفیان, صفورا , کاکویی, حسین ,

Introduction: PAHs are organic compounds with benzenic rings that releas from hot asphalt as incomplete combusting. These compounds are one of the major concern in scientific societies, workplace and environment due to their stability, bioaccumulation, carcinogenic and mutagenic effects. Since asphalt workers are exposed to PAHs frequently in their job, in this study it was attempted to evaluat...

ژورنال: Journal of Research and Health 2017

Heat stress is one of the harmful factors in workplaces. Asphalt workers are exposed to thermal stress due to the open environment and process. The aim of this study was to assess the heat stress and strain in asphalt workers. This study was conducted on 29 employees of asphalt workstation. The heat stress was measured based on Wet-Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT). Also, physiological parameters s...

2015

The incremental health risk for workers of the road-paving sector using rubberized asphalt was assessed based on the outcome of monitoring campaigns carried out during paving operations where both rubberized and standard asphalt were used. The exposure of workers to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) released in the asphalt fumes were measured by means of personal samplers and dermal sampl...

Journal: :international journal of occupational and environment medicine 0
m neghab department of occupational health and research center for health sciences, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran f zare derisi student research committee, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran j hassanzadeh department of clinical epidemiology, school of health, shiraz university of medical sciences, shiraz, iran

background:  controversy exists as to the potential of asphalt fumes to induce respiratory symptoms and lung functional impairments. objective: to examine the respiratory effects, if any, of occupational inhalation exposure to asphalt fumes. methods:  in this cross-sectional study, 74 asphalt workers and 110 unexposed employees were investigated. the prevalence of respiratory symptoms among sub...

Journal: :Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part A 2008
Monika Raulf-Heimsoth Jürgen Angerer Beate Pesch Boleslaw Marczynski Jens Uwe Hahn Anne Spickenheuer Ralf Preuss Reinhold Rühl Peter Rode Thomas Brüning

In our research project entitled "Chemical irritative and/or genotoxic effect of fumes of bitumen under high processing temperatures on the airways," 73 mastic asphalt workers exposed to fumes of bitumen and 49 construction nonexposed workers were analyzed and compared with respect to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) exposure and exposure-related health effects. In order to assess the in...

Journal: :The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine 2015
M Neghab F Zare Derisi J Hassanzadeh

BACKGROUND Controversy exists as to the potential of asphalt fumes to induce respiratory symptoms and lung functional impairments. OBJECTIVE To examine the respiratory effects, if any, of occupational inhalation exposure to asphalt fumes. METHODS In this cross-sectional study, 74 asphalt workers and 110 unexposed employees were investigated. The prevalence of respiratory symptoms among subj...

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