In last issue of the Journal, Badr, et al (1) described a case report of 32 years old otherwise healthy man with bilateral epididymal agenesis. In medicine, agenesis refers to the failure of an organ to develop during embryonal time due to the absence of primordial tissue. Since secondary epididymal atrophy in this case could not be rolled out the term agenesis is inadequate and misleading. Par...

Abbasid caliphs in the Islamic world systematically encouraged translation of ancient Greek books on science and technology large numbers. And this process, knowledge related to automata also spread world. The leading scholars who touched development were Philo Byzantium Hero Alexandria. Philo's book "Pneumatics" was translated into Arabic Baghdad. Meanwhile, works Hero, including Mechanic, wit...

Badr Saad T. Alkahtani 1 and Abdon Atangana 2,* 1 Department of Mathematics, Colleges of Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 1142, Riyadh 11989, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] 2 Institute for Groundwater Studies, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9301, South Africa * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-51-401-3744; Fax...

A procedure is described which is capable of detecting poetic organization within transcribed oral tradition text. It consists of two components: An automated process which generates recurring n-gram patterns, and a verification process of manual review. Applied to a corpus of Tahitian and Mangarevan oral tradition, it has led to discovery of a variety of uses of meter and parallelism; ranging ...

the present paper is looking for expressing one of the most important human's phenomenon: mourning; one of the types of the poetries which has a close relationship with humanistic, social and natural tendencies. the poets paid special attention to mourning since years ago as well as the contemporary era. the lebanese contemporary poets also paid special attention to the majesty of this gre...

the present paper compares nature description in imra’ ul-qais and ibn hamdis poetries with the aim to analyze the nature elements in their poetries – one in dark ages era and the other in andalusian. the main question is that which beautiful scenery has been described according to their different living eras. the assumption which helps us to find the answer to this question is that imra’ ul-qa...

Wāridāt includes important data related to metaphysical aspects of Shaykh Badr al-Dīn’s thought. However, the work itself is inadequate draw a clear and complete picture. Moreover, its stylistic content-related structure makes continuous debates between researchers inevitable. ideas oscillate waḥdat al- mawjūd, which can also be considered as naïve pantheism, al-wujūd. On other hand, al-Dīn him...

Health disparities in sleep medicine: Responses to the american sleep medicine foundation Humanitarian projects award program Merrill S. Wise, M.D.1; Timothy Morgenthaler, M.D.2; Safwan Badr, M.D.3; Reut Gruber, Ph.D.4; Susan Redline, M.D.5; Steven A. Shea, Ph.D.5 1Methodist Healthcare Sleep Disorders Center, Memphis, TN; 2Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; 3Wayne State University, Detroit, MI; 4McGil...