i had an opportunity to translate the two most famous letters of imam ‘alī (a.s.) in nahj al-balāghah (peak of eloquence), the famous collection of the preaching and letters of imam ‘alī and one of the most sacred books of shia islam after the qur‘an, from arabic into japanese. one of them is his letter to imam ḥasan, his eldest son and the second imam, and the other is an appointment letter to...

prophet mohammad (p) was at the peak of eloquence and rhetoric at the height of the comprehensively statement and spoke with every tribe in their language. to express the whole of word, we review the metaphor of prophet’s words in order to demonstrate a piece of his rhetoric and eloquence. this paper seeks to examine the art of metaphor and expressions of the holy prophet (p). our method of dis...

the word relation is a new concept that did not used in its today`s meaning one hundred and fifty years ago. in spite of this situation, its substitute concepts like friendliness is used in nahj ul-balāghah many times and each of them express varieties & places in general relation between human and god and other relations. on the whole, we face four relations: human relation with god, himself a...

This study aims to analyze the i'tilāf contained in verses of Qur'an from perspective exegetes (mufassir). I'tilāf is one studies ʿilm al-badīʿ, a discipline Arabic rhetoric (Balāghah). topic that rarely raised research topics. Therefore, this qualitative with library design seeks examine by analyzing data form containing i'tilāf. The come Qur'anic exegesis, including Ibn ʿĀshūr's Al-Taḥrīr wa-...