نتایج جستجو برای: bladder and rectum dose

تعداد نتایج: 16879822  

K Srivastava M L B Bhatt, N K Painuly N Singh, S P Mishra S Singh, Sh Srivastava,

Background: Brachytherapy treatment planning in cervix carcinoma patients using two dimensional (2D) orthogonal images provides only point dose estimates while CT-based planning provides volumetric dose assessment helping in understanding the correlation between morbidity and the dose to organs at risk (OARs) and treatment volume. Objective: Aim of present study is to compare Internationa...

Atabek, N. , Bilek, Y. , Duman, E. ,

Background: In prostate radiotherapy, changes in the volume of the bladder and rectum can influence dose delivery. In this study, cone-beam computerised tomography (CBCT) imaging was used to assess volumetric, and corresponding radiation dosimetric changes, for the bladder and rectum in patients with prostate cancer treated using VMAT. Materials and Methods: Treatment planning computed tomograp...

Journal: :iranian journal of medical physics 0
hamid reza sadoughi m.sc. student of medical physics, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran mahmood allahverdi associate professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, and radiotherapy physics department of cancer institute, tehran, iran hasan nedaei assistant professor, radiotherapy physics dept., cancer institute, tehran, iran ramin jaberi radiotherapy physicist, radiotherapy physics dept., cancer institute, tehran, iran mahbod esfahani radiotherapy physicist, radiotherapy physics dept., cancer institute, tehran, iran alireza shirazi associated professor, medical physics dept., tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran

introduction: multiple fields and presence of heterogeneities create complex dose distributions that need three dimensional dosimetry. in this work, we investigated mr-based magic gel dosimetry as a three-dimensional dosimetry technique to measure the delivered dose to bladder and rectum in prostate radiation therapy. materials and methods: a heterogeneous slab phantom including bones was made....

Abdolazim Sedighi Mohammad Hadi Gholami, Mohammad Mohammadi, Ramin Jaberi Razieh Zaghiyan

Introduction: Gynecological malignancies present challenges in determining an appropriate volumetric dose due to the highly variable physiologic activity of the surrounding tissue. Because of the high doses used in brachytherapy, surrounding structures have the potential to move around in the dose region and receive unknown amounts of radiation. Calculating hotspot region from ...

شرفی, علی‌اکبر, خوش‌گرد, کریم, نیکوفر, علیرضا,

Background and Aim: Increased mortality rate�due to prostate cancer shows the growth of this disease.Prostate cancer is the second most widespread malignancy after lung cancer in men.It is important to use new methods in the radiation therapy of prostate cancer that are associated with lower exposure of the normal tissues. Nowadays, in most of the radiotherapy centers in our country, the Co-60 ...

Ramin Jaberi Reza Mohammadi Reza Reiazi Seyed Rabee Mahdavi

Introduction: In brachytherapy, as in external radiotherapy, image-guidance plays an important role. For GYN treatments it is standard to acquire at least CT images and preferably MR images prior to each treatment and to calculate the dose of the day on each set of images. Then, the dose to the target and to the organs at risk (OAR) is calculated with worst case scenario from I...

A.K. Bhardwaj, A.S. Oinam, S.C. Sharma, S.K. Chakarvarti, T.S. Kehwar,

 Background: To analyze the dosimetric and radio biologic advantages between intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and 3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3DCRT) and selection of optimal photon energy for IMRT treatments. Material and methods: 24 patients with localized prostate carcinoma were planned for 3DCRT and IMRT techniques. Radiation dose of 54 Gy with 2 Gy/fraction, was planned to ...

Introduction: The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the variations in delivered dose to the bladder, rectum, and femoral heads of prostate cancer patients during a course of treatment by image-guided radiation therapy (IGRT). Materials and Methods: Overall, 15 patients with prostate cancer were selected and. Each week, for each patient five consecutive cone beam computed tomograph...

Alireza Shirazi, Hamid Reza Sadoughi Hasan Nedaei Mahbod Esfahani Mahmood Allahverdi Ramin Jaberi

Introduction: Multiple fields and presence of heterogeneities create complex dose distributions that need three dimensional dosimetry. In this work, we investigated MR-based MAGIC gel dosimetry as a three-dimensional dosimetry technique to measure the delivered dose to bladder and rectum in prostate radiation therapy. Materials and Methods: A heterogeneous slab phantom including bones was made....

Journal: :iranian journal of radiation research 0
a.k. bhardwaj 1department of radiotherapy, post-graduate institute of medical education and research, chandigarh, 160012 india t.s. kehwar 2department of radiation oncology, university of pittsburgh cancer institute, pittsburgh, pennsylvania, usa s.k. chakarvarti department of applied physics, national institute of technology, kurukshetra, 136119 india a.s. oinam 1department of radiotherapy, post-graduate institute of medical education and research, chandigarh, 160012 india s.c. sharma 1department of radiotherapy, post-graduate institute of medical education and research, chandigarh, 160012 india

background: to analyze the dosimetric and radio biologic advantages between intensity modulated radiotherapy (imrt) and 3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3dcrt) and selection of optimal photon energy for imrt treatments. material and methods: 24 patients with localized prostate carcinoma were planned for 3dcrt and imrt techniques. radiation dose of 54 gy with 2 gy/fraction, was planned to p...

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