iv therapy is an important option in incapable patients’ treatment. in this paper, we discuss about: a) for best control of them, we must know about what materials are in these drugs? b) for what reason they are use? c) what errors may be happen in use of them? amount of iv fluids must be accommodating with loss of fluids. firstly, we review amount of main body fluids. main part of our body wei...

[no abstract available]

When thinking about fluid within the body we are essentially thinking about water. Tight regulation of the balance between water intake and output, and its distribution, is vital to the optimal function of every organ system within the body. In a wide variety of illnesses and during surgery, disturbances to this fine balance occur which must be identified and corrected to prevent deterioration,...

occupational exposure to blood and body fluids is an important hazard for health care workers, which places them at a high risk for blood-borne infections including hepatitis b virus, hepatitis c virus and human immunodeficiency virus and results in psychological and emotional stresses. several preventive measures have been proposed including pre-exposure ( e.g. , education, use of standard pre...

C M P0 4 The arrowed objects are tyrosine crystals. Tyrosine crystals are rare and their presence in urine is always abnormal. They form clusters of silky needle-like structures that are colorless, or black on focusing. Tyrosine crystals are found in acid urine, increase after refrigeration, and are insoluble in alcohol or ether. They are soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, alkali and relative...

We describe a simple, rapid chromatographic method for separating and quantitatively determining sulfisoxazole and its N4-acetyl metabolite in plasma and urine. A 100-zL sample of plasma or urine is combined with 200 tL of a solution containing 12 mg/L of the internal standard, Nt acetylsulfamethoxazole, in absolute methanol and centrifuged to obtain a clear supernatant solution. This solution ...

(Pp. ix + 212; figs. 6. tables 29. 16s.) London and Edinburgh: E. & S. Livingstone, 1955. SUFFICIENT knowledge of the physiological mechanisms which regulate the volumes and composition of the body fluids now exists to permit a logical approach to therapy of fluid and electrolyte imbalance. This book aims to set out, in reasonable compass, the aspects of this subject of particular interest to s...