objective: comparing the effect of repeated opening of the container lid of two dentin adhesive systems, prime&bond; nt (p&b; nt) and ibond (ib), on shear bond strength. materials and methods: intact bovine lower incisors (n=60), fixed in acrylic were ran-domly divided into six groups (n=10). groups i and ii were set as control groups. p&b; nt and ib were applied on the samples after five days ...

statement of problem: ceramics as in ceramo-metallic and all ceramic tooth restorations have grown popular owing to their high tissue compatibility and esthetic advantages. such restorations have the capability to deliver valuable services over a long period of time; however, failures under intraoral conditions are not unanticipated. purpose: the purpose of this in-vitro study was to investigat...

hydrogen bonding of dppe with water that surrounded of membrane, plays an important role in permeability ofmembrane that we were presented this matter with analysis of bond angles and torsion angles before and after ofadded water molecules.interaction with water molecules causes some changes in the geometry of dppe which were explained bythe contribution of zwitterionic form of dppe molecule, a...

two bonding models i.e cumullenic and acetylenic models have been proposed to account for thebonding patterns in linear carbon clusters while the bonding patterns in cyclic and 3d geometries of theseclusters have remained ambiguous.this work presents the bonding patterns in various c4 and c5 pure clusters at mp2/aug-cc-pvtz level oftheory. this subject is studied in the light of modern bonding ...

background : composite resin restorations may have a short lifespan due to the degradation of resin–dentin interface. ethanol wet bonding technique may extend the longevity of resin–dentin bond. the purpose of this one year randomized clinical trial was to compare clinical performance of two adhesives with ethanol wet bonding technique. materials and methods: this randomized clinical trial was ...

In this paper, the bonding, relative stabilities and local ionic charges occurring in sodium chloride nanotubes are discussed. A new methodology is introduced which employs a linear relationship between nanotube cohesive energies determined via Density Functional Theory (DFT) and weighted-average Madelung Constants (MC(wa)). The slope of the linear plots reveals ionic charges and gives insights...

Background Emotional bonding between mother and neonate is an extremely sensitive process in postpartum. Therefore, one of the important processes in the postpartum period is the development of maternal and neonatal bonding. This study was aimed to investigate the effect of family-based counseling on mother-child bonding at 4-6 weeks of postpartum in women referred to selected health centers of...