Un protocole auto-stabilisant est par nature tolérant aux fautes transitoires (i.e. de durée finie). Ces dernières années ont vu apparaı̂tre une nouvelle classe de protocoles qui, en plus d’être auto-stabilisants, tolèrent un nombre limité de fautes permanentes. Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons aux protocoles auto-stabilisants tolérant des fautes permanentes très sévères : les fautes Byza...

This article is concerned with the economics of excessively large and socially costly suburban expansion and attempts to summarize and organize the main economic arguments associated with sprawl due to single-family residential home construction. We also apply standard welfare economics and price policy instruments to the issue of suburban sprawl in order to suggest ways in which economics can ...

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The author of this article considers specific character of Silla policy during the war between Chinese Empire Tang and Bohai – northern neighbor of the Korean state. This war is known to be important for the East Asian region, as it changed the political situation in the medieval Far East. Both sides used military contingents from allies and vassals. These facts prove the war had a great scale....