In the title compound, C(13)H(12)N(4)O(6), the mean plane through the nitro-benzene forms a dihedral angle of 37.38 (15)° with the plane through the imidazole ring. The crystal packing is stabilized by weak inter-molecular C-H⋯O and C-H⋯N inter-actions together with π-π stacking inter-actions between nitro-benzene rings [centroid-centroid distance = 3.788 (3) Å] and between imidazole rings [cen...

In the title compound, C(8)H(12)N(2)O(2), mol-ecules are inter-connected by weak C-H⋯O contacts with H⋯O distances of 2.30 Å, resulting in the formation of chains along [100]. According to graph-set analysis, the unitary descriptor of these chains is C(5). In addition, there are π-π stacking inter-actions between pyrazole rings (centroid distance = 3.878 Å and ring plane distance = 3.26 Å).

In this investigation, we compared lipid and inflammatory parameters in regular long distance runners with matched sedentary controls. Long distance runners had significantly lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and C-reactive protein levels than the control group. This exercise-induced reduction in low-density lipoprotein cholesterol was independent of the decrease in C-reactive protein l...

We performed the astrometry of H2O masers in the Galactic star-forming region G48.61 + 0.02 with the VLBI Exploration of Radio Astrometry (VERA). We derived a trigonometric parallax of 199 ± 7 μas, which corresponds to a distance of 5.03 ± 0.19 kpc. The distance to G48.61 + 0.02 is about a half of its far kinematic distance, which was often assumed previously. This distance places G48.61 + 0.02...

To understand the effects of habitat characteristics on the genetic diversity of Persicaria thunbergii, three sites of different environmental conditions in a water system were surveyed. Site A was the closest to the source of the water system, and there was a dam between sites A and B. Site C is located on the lowest downstream in the water system. Vegetation survey of four quadrats at each si...

In this paper, we aim to overcome three major shortcomings of the FDH (Free Disposal Hull) directional distance function through developing two new, named Linear and Fractional CDFDH, complete FDH measures of efficiency. To accomplish this, we integrate the concepts of similarity and FDH directional distance function. We prove that the proposed measures are translation invariant and unit invari...

Genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) was conducted on 333 Cercospora isolates collected from Beta vulgaris (sugar beet, table beet and swiss chard) in the USA and Europe. Cercospora beticola was confirmed as the species predominantly isolated from leaves with Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) symptoms. However, C. cf. flagellaris also was detected at a frequency of 3% in two table beet fields in New York. R...

Spectral precision distance microscopy was utilized to detect small but nonetheless consistently present conformational differences between the immunoglobulin heavy-chain gene clusters (IgH) that reside on the two chromosome 12 homologues in all diploid cells of the mouse. The euclidian distance (i.e., the mean arithmetic three-dimensional [3-D] distance) between the 5 most IgH gene, C , and th...

In this report, using computational methods of quantum mechanical the study of structural, electronic and orbitals properties of Catapres on nanostructured fullerenes using software Gaussian 98 is done.  At the     first compounds were optimized, then NBO calculations have been done. The results indicate changes of energy levels HOMO & LUMO, dipole moments, bond distance of N61-C<sub...