نتایج جستجو برای: cephalosporin

تعداد نتایج: 3425  

2012
Chuan-Ling Zhang Qing-Zhong Liu Juan Wang Xu Chu Li-Meng Shen Yuan-Yu Guo

26 Background: Shigellae have become increasingly resistant to the extended-spectrum 27

اخوان سپهی, عباس, حسینی, فرزانه, ورقائی, مائده,

Background and Objective: Cephalosporin acylases (CA) are highly specialized peptidases that are able to break down the amide bond between the lactam nucleus and lateral chain without destruction of beta-lactam ring. This enzyme transmutes the cephalosporin C to 7-ACA. The 7-ACA is an important intermediate in synthesizing the semi-synthetic cephalosporin in pharmaceutical industries. The purpo...

Journal: :Applied microbiology 1962
J L Ott C W Godzeski D Pavey J D Farran D R Horton

A series of complex and synthetic media have been developed that are suitable for the production of cephalosporin C and cephalosporin N by a mutant strain of Cephalosporium (C.M.I. 49,137). dl-Methionine increased the yield of both antibiotics, with more effect on cephalosporin N. l-Cystine had a greater enhancing effect on formation of cephalosporin C than on formation of cephalosporin N in sy...

Journal: :iranian journal of pathology 2014
nafiseh izadi mahboubeh naderi nasab elnaz harifi mood zahra meshkat

background & objectives:extended-spectrum-b-lactamase (esbl)-producing strains of klebsiella pneumoniaare an important cause of many serious infections in hospitalized and nonhospitalized patients and delayed treatment of these infections in crease chance of death in patients. this study was performed to determine the prevalence of esbl-producing k. pneumonia and to evaluate the frequency o...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2012
Evelien A N Oostdijk Anne Marie G A de Smet Jozef Kesecioglu Marc J M Bonten

OBJECTIVES Prevalences of cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae are increasing globally, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). The effect of selective digestive tract decontamination (SDD) on the eradication of cephalosporin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from the intestinal tract is unknown. We quantified eradication rates of cephalosporin-resistant and cephalosporin-susceptible Entero...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2002
A J O'Neill J M Bostock A Morais Moita I Chopra

The antimicrobial properties of cephalosporin P1, an antibiotic structurally related to fusidic acid, were examined. Cephalosporin P1 exhibited potent activity against methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus and vancomycin-intermediate S. aureus. Mutants of S. aureus resistant to cephalosporin P1 arose with a frequency of 1.6 x 10(-6) for selections at 4 x M...

Journal: :Applied microbiology 1968
F M Huber R H Baltz P G Caltrider

The origin of desacetylcephalosporin C in cephalosporin C fermentation broths was investigated. Esterase activity was detected in cell-free extracts of Cephalosporium acremonium, but these extracts failed to deesterify cephalosporin C. When cephalosporin C was added to sterile and inoculated fermentation media, the antibiotic decayed at nearly identical rates. The formation of desacetylcephalos...

Journal: :The Biochemical journal 2009
Fernando Teijeira Ricardo V Ullán Susana M Guerra Carlos García-Estrada Inmaculada Vaca Juan F Martín

The cluster of early cephalosporin biosynthesis genes (pcbAB, pcbC, cefD1, cefD2 and cefT of Acremonium chrysogenum) contains all of the genes required for the biosynthesis of the cephalosporin biosynthetic pathway intermediate penicillin N. Downstream of the cefD1 gene, there is an unassigned open reading frame named cefM encoding a protein of the MFS (major facilitator superfamily) with 12 tr...

2011
Christopher J. Kristich Jaime L. Little Cherisse L. Hall Jessica S. Hoff

UNLABELLED Antibiotic-resistant enterococci are major causes of hospital-acquired infections and therefore represent a serious public health problem. One well-known risk factor for the acquisition of hospital-acquired enterococcal infections is prior therapy with broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotics. Enterococci can proliferate in patients undergoing cephalosporin therapy due to intrinsic c...

Journal: :The Journal of antibiotics 1979
K P Fu H C Neu

The beta-lactamase stability and inhibitory activity of 1-oxa cephalosporin, (6R,7R)-7-[[carboxy(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetyl]amino]-7-methoxy-3-[[(1-methyl-1H-tetrazol-5-yl)thio]methyl]-8-oxo-5-oxa-1-azabicyclo[4.2.0]oct-2-ene-2-carboxylic acid, was investigated and compared to that of cefoxitin and cefotaxime. There was no detectable beta-lactamase hydrolysis of 1-oxa cephalosporin, cefotaxime and ...

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