Should computer generated forces (CGF) systems include automated learning capabilities? The CGF research literature contains many statements by CGF experts that the ability to learn will be generally valuable, even necessary, in future CGF systems. A variety of significant benefits for CGF systems and military simulation in general are claimed to follow from automated learning. However, upon cl...

The morphology of the cervical giant fiber (CGF) neuron of Drosophila melanogaster was studied by intracellular injection of Lucifer yellow dye. The CGF neuron is the command cell in a motor circuit causing visually driven escape behavior: a single action potential in a CGF axon produces patterned activity in jump and flight muscles. The present study identified the CGF cell body, a large soma ...

To characterize concentrated growth factors (CGFs) in vivo, we examined the degradation of implanted CGF rabbits. Untreated (U-CGF) and compressed (C-CGF) were subcutaneously into dorsum. Histological analyses showed that U-CGF C-CGF induced very few inflammatory cells subsequently degraded with dendritic invasion granulation tissue. The histopathologically remained for longer term than U-CGF. ...

An interesting clinical option for optimizing healing tissue is the use of platelet concentrate. Platelets contain high quantities of growth factors, among these TGF-β1 and VEGF, which are known to be implicated in tissue regeneration. CGF is produced by processing blood samples with a special centrifuge device; three layers are formed: top acellular plasma (PPP), middle CGF and bottom red bloo...

This experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of dried chlorella powder (Chlorella vulgaris; DCP) and chlorella growth factor (CGF) on growth performance, serum characteristics, meat qualities and humoral immune responses in broiler chicks. A total of 1050 day-old Ross male broiler chicks were randomly divided into 35 pens (30 chicks/pen) and subjected to one of seven dietary treat...

Two experiments were conducted to determine the digestible energy (DE) and metabolizable energy (ME) contents of corn gluten feed (CGF) for finishing pigs and to develop equations predicting the DE and ME content from the chemical composition of the CGF samples, as well as validate the accuracy of the prediction equations. In Exp. 1, ten CGF samples from seven provinces of China were collected ...

Concentrated growth factor (CGF) is a newly generated complex that comprises a fibrin matrix incorporating growth factors and plasmatic and leukocyte cytokines. It has been widely used in bone regenerative medicine. However, the effect of CGF on peripheral nerve regeneration had not been previously investigated. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the possibility of using CGF for nerve...

The purpose of this paper is to develop an intelligent maneuvering decision system (IMDS) for computer generated forces (CGF). The proposed CGF can take actions similar to a human pilot to gain an advantageous status over the enemy target using the IMDS. The IMDS will produce the best control command from the control alternatives for the CGF in an air combat environment. In this paper, a predic...

BACKGROUND The development of platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) drastically simplified the preparation procedure of platelet-concentrated biomaterials, such as platelet-rich plasma (PRP), and facilitated their clinical application. PRF's clinical effectiveness has often been demonstrated in pre-clinical and clinical studies; however, it is still controversial whether growth factors are significantly c...

The grasping force of traditional under-actuated hands can hardly be kept during grasping. It is a crucial task to improve the grasping forces of robotic hands. Changeable grasping forces unit is one of the most effective solutions. This paper proposed a linkage changeable grasping force (CGF) unit integrated with linkage under-actuation mechanism in accordance with summary of proceeding work o...