CONTEXT Hallux valgus is a common foot deformation in adults, but evidence for effectiveness of surgical and conservative treatments for this condition is limited. OBJECTIVE To compare the effectiveness of surgical and orthotic treatment with no treatment in patients with hallux valgus. DESIGN AND SETTING Randomized controlled trial conducted in 4 general community hospitals in Finland in 1...

Using Kelsey, Gellatly, and Clark (1958) unit load method, upper and lower bounds for the effective transverse shear moduli of a chevron folded core used in sandwich construction are analytically derived and compared to finite element computations. We found that these bounds are generally loose and that in some cases chevron folded cores are 40% stiffer than honeycomb-like cores.

Spacious experimental and numerical investigation has been conducted by researchers to increase the ductility and energy dissipation of concentrically braced frames. One of the most widely used strategies for increasing ductility and energy dissiption, is the use of energy-absorbing systems. In this regard, the cyclic behavior of a chevron bracing frame system equipped with multi-pipe dampers (...

in the present study, turbulent flow in channels of a plate heat exchanger with corrugated chevron plates has been simulated numerically using the commercial cfd package, fluent. unstructured mesh is used for discretizing the computational domain and simple algorithm is utilized to solve the pressure and velocity equations. there is a wide selection of different plate heat exchangers within the...

An investigation of MWPCs with interpolating chevron shaped cathode pad readout has been carried out as part of the R&D for the particle tracking system of the PHENIX detector at RHIC. Two prototype chambers were designed and constructed. Their response to minimum ionizing particles was tested with secondary beams from the Alternating Gradient Synchrotron (AGS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory...

For help in preparation of this article, thanks to Syed Ali, Chevron, Houston; and Jerome Maniere, Moscow. ECLIPSE 300, LFA (Live Fluid Analyzer for MDT tool), MDT (Modular Formation Dynamics Tester) and PVT Express are marks of Schlumberger. CHEARS is a mark of Chevron. Teflon is a mark of E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Company. How does a company optimize development of a gas-condensate field, when