With the help of circular strategies, products can be used longer (i.e., reuse, repair, and refurbish). Products that are difficult to use will recycled efficiently. The present paper provides actionable guidelines for reducing environmental impact at all stages a product’s life cycle, including manufacture assembly materials make up product, impacts during use, final disposal, as well specific...

This study addresses the challenges and barriers associated with implementation of circular economy principles in architectural design construction practices. It highlights fragmented knowledge lack a unified approach to as major obstacle hindering adoption circularity. The existing frameworks for assessing circularity, such Material Circularity Indicator (MCI) protocol Level(s) assessment prot...

In Networks (MANE intelligent enviro interactions of the applications. The development of bandwidth utilizat design of newer M the available ban concept of circu appropriate contr the existing hidde inherent in the 8 through NS-2 simu Index Terms — Circularity, Stack

We consider the problem of sorting linear and circular permutations and 0/1 sequences by reversals in a length-sensitive cost model. We extend the results on sorting by length-weighted reversals in two directions: we consider the signed case for linear sequences and also the signed and unsigned cases for circular sequences. We give lower and upper bounds as well as guaranteed approximation rati...

This study analyses the evaluation of tomographic indicators of tibia structure, assuming that the usual loading pattern shifts from uniaxial compression close to the heel to a combined compression, torsion and bending scheme towards the knee. To this end, pQCT scans were obtained at 5% intervals of the tibia length (S5-S95 sites from heel to knee) in healthy men and women (10/10) aged 20-40 ye...