The purpose of this project was to establish a coalition of academic, state, and community-based organizations to develop a community action plan (CAP) to eliminate breast and cervical cancer morbidity and mortality disparities between African-American (AA) and Caucasian women. The project targeted rural and urban low-income AA women in Alabama. Based on the logic model, community capacity buil...

IMPORTANCE Socially responsible surgery (SRS) integrates surgery and public health, providing a framework for research, advocacy, education, and clinical practice to address the social barriers of health that decrease surgical access and worsen surgical outcomes in underserved patient populations. These patients face disparities in both health and in health care, which can be effectively addres...

Coalition formation in social networks consisting of a graph of interdependent agents allows many choices of which task to select and with whom to partner in the social network. Nodes represent agents and arcs represent communication paths for requesting team formation. Teams are formed in which each agent must be connected to another agent in the team by an arc. Agents discover effective netwo...

Often, community coalitions are facilitators of community-level changes when addressing underage drinking. Although studies have shown that enhancing coalition capacity is related to improved internal functioning, the relationship between enhanced capacity and community readiness for change is not well established. The present study used a pretest-posttest design to examine whether enhancing co...

Successful prevention and control of the epidemic of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) cannot be achieved by the health sector alone: a wide range of organisations from multiple sectors and across government must also be involved. This requires a new, inclusive approach to advocacy and to coordinating, convening and catalysing action across civil society, best achieved by a broad-based network. T...

The conventional wisdom suggests that blue-green coalitions can be challenging and often dissolve into class tensions that appear to force unions to choose between job security and environmental health. This digest describes the strategies, such as bridge building and constructing a coalition frame based on the precautionary approach, used by coalition leaders to unite different stakeholders wi...

We consider the problem of computing effective coalition structures in situations where the coalitions that can be formed and the value of these coalitions is determined by a social network, indicating the strength of relationships between agents. We assume that a central organizer desires to build coalition structures to carry out a given set of tasks, and that it is possible for this central ...

The Metro Boston REACH 2010 HIV Coalition needs to develop innovative processes aimed at overcoming a history of distrust that has led to limited cooperation from the Haitian community. Among the key elements being implemented are the development of a community vision through a community mobilization process; the development of an innovative working group process, in which coalition members wor...

We study the formation of supplier coalitions in the context of a buyer-centric procurement market. Considered under a second-price descending seal-bid auction, we propose a two-stage auction mechanism that allows suppliers to form coalitions with one another. Building on the foundations of core games and bidding-rings, we explore the idea of “managed collusion” which provides a means to enhanc...