سازمان های قانون گذار صنعت دریانوردی، سالهای زیادی سعی خویش را در جهت بهبود این صنعت، از طریق ارائه استانداردهای فنی، کاربرد تکنولوژی های جدید و تصویب قوانین بین المللی مرتبط با این استانداردها و تکنولوژی ها صرف نمودند. بررسی سوانح دریایی نشان داد که عامل انسانی سهم عمده ای از دلایل وقوع حوادث ناگوار دریایی می باشد. imo از سال 1998 در راستای پیشگیری از خطای انسانی در کشتی های کنوانسیونی، استقرا...

the purpose of the present study is to find out whether bilinguals of khuzestan-arab origin or monolinguals of iranian origin code-switch during learning or speaking english and which group is more susceptible to code-switch. to this end, the students of 24 classes from high schools and pre- university centers were screened out, and interviewed and their voices and code-switchings were recorded...

the author intend to by studying the historical causes of the appearance of the novation in the west and explanation of its legal nature from past to present of french law, proves on the one hand that the novation does not extracted from the french civil code and in the shiite jurisprudence with quite similar terms even before the enactment of iranian civil code, was considered by the shiite su...