نتایج جستجو برای: competition law
تعداد نتایج: 248352 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
With effect from 11 January 2009, Europe has a new system of private international law in unfair competition and restriction in competition cases. The Rome II Regulation1 determines the applicable law in all civil and commercial actions to which it applies, in all courts of all members of the EU. This article is to canvass some aspects of the new phenomenon of conflict of laws in non-contra...
the law of prohibition of unfair competition prohibits any deed or action which is against the normal competition in the market. before emergence of special laws for protection of intellectual property rights, including trademarks, such right could be protected either by tort law claims or law of unfair competition. however, the law of prohibition of unfair competition covers a wider area than ...
The pharmaceutical industry plays an important role in every economy. Although pharmaceutical sector has distinctive economic features, like every other sector of the economy, the production and distribution of pharmaceuticals must obey competition law rules. The provisions regarding unilateral anticompetitive conduct such as discriminatory pricing, aggressive price setting, abusing a domina...
competition law as a manifestation of economic public order has also extended its controlling shadow on the commercial interactions around intellectual properties. know-how as a specific and little-known example of such assets -at least in iranian law-, isn't apart from the rules of competition law. this research in comparative attitude and regarding the specifics of innovative confidentia...
Competition as an important incentive for innovation leads to freedom of choice and price reduction and contributes to more rapid provision of new and effective therapeutic technologies. On the other hand, anti-competitive practices adopted by economic undertakings in the health sector may disrupt competition including limited access to medicines and medical services or increase in their price....
competition is against monopoly and intellectual property creates monopoly for intellectual property owner. this article had been paid cooperation between apparently contradictory policies. exhaustion, parallel imports, compulsory license, intellectual property exploitation contract that coincide with competition are methods of cooperation between intellectual property and competition law. comp...
stock market is run by special regulations. accordingly, analyzing the issues about the relation between the competition law and capital market such as stock market officials and their boundaries in the context of setting, controlling and enforcing rules, the generality or specificity of such rules, the controllability of stock market in comparison to the general competition rules and the stat...
قراردادهای فرانشیز از زمان پیدایش تا به امروز، همواره به دلیل ماهیت و آثار ویژه ی خود، از موضوعات مهم و چالش برانگیز در حوزه ی حقوق رقابت به شمار می روند. از آن جا که این قالب قراردادی در سالیان اخیر در حوزه ی حقوق قراردادهایِ ایران جایگاهی درخور یافته، لذا تحقیق پیش رو بر آن است تا نخست با استفاده از تجربیات تقنینی و قضایی نظام های حقوقی پیشرو در زمینه ی فرانشیز (ازجمله اتحادیه اروپا و آمریکا) ...
there are many agreements for transferring technology, but license agreement is the most important agreement in this regard. according to the mentioned agreement, the owner of patent or technology as licensor grants the license to licensee in specific duration and in a given territory. exclusive rights of licensor and the objectives of competition law, including the welfare of consumers or prev...
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