equating test scores is an important issue in large scale testing. almost all standardized tests have several forms which vary in difficulty. new forms are written and added every year. when the items in different forms of a test vary in difficulty, direct comparison of test-takers who have taken different forms and are at the same ability level is not possible; hence, the issue of test fairnes...

This research evaluated the effectiveness of identifying students’ real gains through the application of four commonly used equating methods: concurrent calibration (CC) equating, fixed common item parameter (FCIP) equating, Stocking and Lord test characteristic curve (TCC) equating, and mean/sigma (M/S) equating. The performance of the four procedures was evaluated using simulated data for a t...

This simulation study investigated to what extent departures from construct similarity as well differences in the difficulty and targeting of scales impact score transformation when are equated by means concurrent calibration using partial credit model with a common person design. Practical implications results discussed focus on scale equating health-related research settings. The simulated da...

When constructing a test, an initial decision is choosing an appropriate item response format which can be classified as selected or constructed. In large-scale tests where time and finance are of concern, the use of response chosen known as multiple-choice items is quite widespread. This study aimed at investigating the impact of response format on the performance of structure tests. Concurren...

DOCUMENT RESUME TM 030 621 Hanson, Bradley A.; Beguin, Anton A. Separate versus Concurrent Estimation of IRT Item Parameters in the Common Item Equating Design. American Coll. Testing Program, Iowa City, IA. ACT-RR-99-8 1999-12-00 36p. ACT Research Report Series, PO Box 168, Iowa City, IA 52243-0168. Reports Evaluative (142) MF01/PCO2 Plus Postage. *Equated Scores; Estimation (Mathematics); *It...

DOCUMENT RESUME

The R package kequate enables observed-score equating using the kernel method of test equating. We present the recent developments of kequate, which provide additional support for item-response theory observed score equating using 2-PL and 3-PL models in the equivalent groups design and non-equivalent groups with anchor test design using chain equating. The implementation also allows for local ...

To ensure test security and fairness, alternative forms of the same test are administered in practice. However, alternative forms of the same test generally do not have the same test difficulty level, even though alternative test forms are designed to be as parallel as possible. Equating adjusts for differences in difficulties among forms of the test. Six traditional equating methods are consid...