On computed tomography, ground-glass opacity (GGO) appears as a hazy, increased opacity in the lungs with the preservation of the bronchial and vascular margins. GGO is less opaque than consolidation, in which the bronchovascular margins are obscured (1). We believe that GGO and consolidation are successive events depending on the intensity of the pathological changes. Using true ground-glass o...

From an information processing perspective, memories need to be acquired, encoded, stored, maintained and retrieved. As time passes after training, memories become less easily retrieved, but also become progressively more stable in the face of experimental perturbations. This process is referred to as consolidation. But the term has been used to describe two different biological processes whose...

13 For solute transport in a deformable clay liner, the importance of consolidation 14 in the presence of sorption and consolidation-induced advection are well known. 15 Here a one-dimensional coupled consolidation and solute transport model for a 16 partially saturated porous medium, including the new features of finite strain and 17 geometric and material nonlinearity, is proposed. A new boun...

The consolidation of memory is thought to occur via a hippocampal-neocortical dialog involving reactivation of memory patterns in the hippocampus during sharp-wave ripples. In this issue of Neuron, Nakashiba et al. demonstrate that CA3 output is required for consolidation of contextual fear memory. They also show that lack of CA3 output results in a decrease in ripple-related reactivation, prov...

In 2010, Canada’s Department of Finance initiated a consultation process to consider the possible introduction of a formal corporate group taxation system. A principal focus of the consultation process has been the type of group taxation system that would be best for Canada. The two most common alternatives that have been adopted in other countries are the loss transfer and full consolidation s...

IMPORTANCE The apolipoprotein E (APOE [GenBank, 348; OMIM, 107741]) ε4 allele is a common and well-established genetic risk factor for Alzheimer disease (AD). Sleep consolidation is also associated with AD risk, and previous work suggests that APOE genotype and sleep may interact to influence cognitive function. OBJECTIVE To determine whether better sleep consolidation attenuates the relation...

A growing number of users are interested in improving the utilization of their computing resources through consolidation and aggregation. Consolidation is already common in mainframe environments, where technology to support running multiple applications and even operating systems on the same hardware has been in development since the late 1960’s. Such technology is now becoming an important di...

This paper surveys the literature about the recent consolidation of various health care markets. More specifically, we focus our attention on the consolidation of hospital, provider, and health insurance markets, and the impact of this consolidation on health care prices, costs, and quality, as well as the overall rate of growth of health care spending. Given the evolving nature of health care ...