the democratic system is applied by three methods; by the representatives of people (indirect or representative democracy); by the people and their representative; and by the people themselves. in the constitution of the countries who accepted the national sovereignty doctrine the people's regime will be only applied by their representatives (like members of parliament, primeminister, the ...

A constitutional referendum on secession from Indonesia was held in East Timor in 1999, with a pro-independence vote triggering widespread violence by the Indonesian army and pro-union militia. Montenegro underwent a similar process in 2006, also opting for independence but with much smoother results. This article will suggest that the deliberative democratic principle of reciprocity can help d...

The aim of this paper is to analyse Constitutional Act 1/2020, which amends norms contained in Articles 56, 57 and 59 the Italian Constitution (about composition functioning Parliament), effects reform on constitutional system proposals parliamentary regulations order adapt these regulatory sources recent revision that reduced number members Parliament. In particular, it intended ascertain whet...

The process of constitutional revision can be observed from two standpoints: the first refers to elements procedure for amending constitution; second calls a review subject matter contained in Act Constitution. This paper discusses legitimacy Constitution and new solutions aimed at changing provisions on election judges public prosecutors, as well judicial councils Republic Serbia.

cooperation in iran has a long precedent but for the first time after the islamic revolution became a foundation in iranian constitutional law and was defined as a protect ional approach. as a point of view in codification of iranian constitutional act (1979) the cooperation recognized on its bases and values that has based in the world. so it is in compliance with islamic standards. it is a wa...