personal samplers or in general blunt body samplers are widely used in occupational hygiene for collecting air contaminants in the work environments. this work is part of an ongoing research into the performance evaluation of personal samplers, particularly in terms of their aerodynamic properties. velocity profiles have been measured around and within typical cylindrical sampling devices, plac...

Mobile colloidal particles have been identified to be involved in a broad variety of environmentally relevant processes. A considerable number of these processes may have hazardous consequences. Most recently, mobile colloidal particles have been reported to be a potentially relevant transport pathway for strongly sorbing contaminants. Thereby the colloidal particles act as highly mobile contam...

This Research Article describes a novel method for removal of particulate contamination, loosely referred to as dust, from solid surfaces using polymeric micropillars. In this Research Article, we illustrate for the first time that polymeric microfibrils of controlled interfacial and geometrical properties can effectively remove micrometric and submicrometric contaminant particles from a solid ...

In riverbank filtration, contaminant transport is affected by colloidal particles such as dissolved organic matter (DOM) and bacterial particles. In addition, the subsurface heterogeneity influences the behavior of contaminant transport in riverbank filtration. A mathematical model is developed to describe the contaminant transport in dual-porosity media in the presence of DOM and bacteria as m...

Contaminant control is becoming a major issue of nanoscale device. Cryogenic aerosol beam using micron-sized aerosol particles has long been successfully used to remove contaminant particles (CPs) down to 50nm, and supersonic particle beam using particles smaller than 100nm lowered the limit of cleaning down to 20nm size. In this study, the supersonic particle beam technique that uses nanometer...

Advancements in chemical and biological agents allow human life to be elevated to a whole new higher level, yet in wrong hands their use had produced devastating results in past. Unarguably it is vital to develop methods to track and trace the origin of hazardous contaminant particles in order to minimize the damages they are capable of causing, and contain their ill effects. Here we consider t...

Purely stochastic methods can yield useful prediction models of contaminant arrival-time distributions derived from advective-dispersive transport in a variety of one-dimensional environments. Two different models are considered, both relating to dispersion of a brief pulse of conservative contaminant in a steady flow system. The first model considers the arrival-time of a contaminant pulse in ...

in this paper, a modeling tool for risk assessment analysis of the movement of hydrocarbon contaminants in the vadose zone and mass flux of contamination release into the groundwater table was developed. also, advection-diffusion-reaction equations in combination with a three-phase equilibrium state between trapped air, soil humidity, and solid particles of unsaturated soil matrix were numerica...

Laser-induced damage on optical surfaces is often associated with absorbing contaminants introduced by the polishing process. This is particularly the case for W optics. In the present study, secondmy ion mass spectroscopy (SIMS) was used to measure depth profiles of finishing-process contamination on fused silica surfaces. Contaminants detected include the major polishing compound components (...