نتایج جستجو برای: cooperative strategy
تعداد نتایج: 405871 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
two groups of students were assigned as experimental and control ones, and were given instruction on directed reading-thinking activities and after some treatment, they were post-tested. although the initial pre-test did not show any significant differences, the final post-test result revealed that the cooperative reading comprehension helped the experimental group. the cooperative students’...
the present study aimed at investigating whether vocabulary-learning strategies had any impact on the vocabulary learning of iranian efl learners. the participants of the study were 67 male and female undergraduate university students, majoring in english translation and english literature at islamic azad university, north tehran branch, who were taking “reading comprehension ii” course. in ord...
bserved by many teachers that most of the time, mumbling and searching for their intended words, students complain why they have forgotten the words they have learned in the previous semesters. they ask for some new ways that may help them to recall and apply the learned words more efficiently, since as they declare one of the most important skills in foreign language learning is having a g...
1: procedure CC-CMA-ES(dim, subN um, lambda, ub, lb, maxF Es) 2: pop(1 : 200, 1 : dim) ← random population 3: (best, best val) ← evaluate(pop) 4: f es ← 200 5: C ← dim × dim unit matrix 6: xw ← dim × 1 random vector 7: σ ← (ub − lb) ÷ 2 8: historyW indow ← 5 9: perf ormanceRecord ← ones(3, historyW indow) 10: while f es < maxF Es do 11: (subInf o, decomposerID) ← adaptiveDecompose(dim, subN um,...
Abstract Vertical cooperative (co-op) advertising is typically a cost sharing mechanism and coordinated effort by the channel’s members in order to increase demand and overall profits. In this marketing strategy, the manufacturer shares a fraction of the retailer’s advertising investment. This paper studies the advertising and pricing decisions in a retailer-manufacturer supply chain in which...
Abstract The great shift of paradigm from teacher-centeredness to learner-centeredness has one major rationale in line with the definitions of autonomy, i.e., the capacity and willingness to act independently and in cooperation with others, so cooperation is looked upon as the manifestation of autonomy. In the present study, the researchers investigated the impact of training cooperative...
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