By two different types of instruments—a questionnaire to determine students' writing apprehension and a test using descriptive texts decide skills—this study investigated the correlation between skills. This used quantitative correlational research, English department served as study's target population. Additionally, researchers employed cluster sampling design, which can choose representative...

objective: the objective of this study was to determine the relationship between religious orientation (intrinsic–external) and cognitive distortions. methods: general design of this study considered as a descriptive and correlational method. universal population in this research consist all students of the urmia azad university, which were studying during 2012 and 2013 (n = 250). all responden...

Shyness affects career preferences and other aspects of an individual’s life. Hypotheses that the researcher considered were that shy individuals have poor social skills, have low self-esteem, are indecisive about their careers, and choose nonsocial careers. The correlational design included the variables shyness, self-esteem, communication competence, career decisiveness and career choice. The...

Purpose This paper examines the role that conflict management styles play in the relationship between interpersonal conflict and workplace bullying. Design A survey study was conducted among 761 employees from different organizations in Spain. Findings Results suggest that an escalation of the conflict process from task-related to relationship conflict may explain bullying situations to some ex...

OBJECTIVE We evaluate and quantify the effects of human, robot, and environmental factors on perceived trust in human-robot interaction (HRI). BACKGROUND To date, reviews of trust in HRI have been qualitative or descriptive. Our quantitative review provides a fundamental empirical foundation to advance both theory and practice. METHOD Meta-analytic methods were applied to the available lite...

This meta-analysis summarizes teaching effectiveness studies of the past decade and investigates the role of theory and research design in disentangling results. Compared to past analyses based on the process–product model, a framework based on cognitive models of teaching and learning proved useful in analyzing studies and accounting for variations in effect sizes. Although the effects of teac...

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE To determine if people with traumatic brain injury (TBI) display deficits in dual tasking ability. RESEARCH DESIGN Observational and correlational research design used, to identify and describe the nature of dual task impairment in people with TBI. METHODS AND PROCEDURES Eighty-six people with TBI were assessed using a new standardized paper-and-pencil assessment of dual t...

Students' active engagement institutes the fundamental of procedure learning and teaching in student-centered classroom. The objective this research aimed to investigate correlation between students' speaking skills eighth grade SMP Negeri 18 Krui Academic Year 2021/2022. researchers used a quantitative approach as design study. eighth-grade students were population research, consisting 26 samp...