نتایج جستجو برای: corruption and health systems
تعداد نتایج: 17122299 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
tuberculosis in asia and the pacific: the role of socioeconomic status and health system development
objective: to identify the relationship between socioeconomic status, health system development and the incidence, prevalence and mortality of tuberculosis in asia and the pacific. methods: incidence, prevalence and mortality rates of tuberculosis and 20 variables of socioeconomic, health system and biological behavioral issues were included in the study involving all 46 countries of the as...
Corruption is a serious threat to global health outcomes, leading to financial waste and adverse health consequences. Yet, forms of corruption impacting global health are endemic worldwide in public and private sectors, and in developed and resource-poor settings alike. Allegations of misuse of funds and fraud in global health initiatives also threaten future investment. Current domestic and se...
Corruption as one of the realities of today's society has had unprecedented growth in the administrative, political and economic systems of the world and according to the International Transparency Institute, no region or country in the world is immune to corruption. In this article, with theoretical speculations, we are looking for a comparative study of the necessary and sufficient conditions...
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This case-based brief illustrates how one hospital was able to introduce policy and system changes to reduce corruption and increase responsible stewardship of user fee revenues for the public good. Although typically user fees generate no more than 5-10% of recurrent costs in health facilities1, these small, continuously occurring cash transactions provide a temptation to collection staff, as ...
Corruption is commonly defined as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. It estimated that over 500 USD billion are lost every year due to corruption and a 1-point change in control indicator measured by World Bank increases life expectancy 0.44 years reduces under-five mortality 4.6 per 1,000 infants. Despite its global prevalence critical impact on public services, healthcare sector r...
deposite the different criticisms on contrastive analysis it has been proved that the results of it(when processed)can be usuful in a tefl environment,specially at the level of phonology.this study is an attempt to compare and contrast the sound systems of kurdish and english for pedagogical aims. the consonants,vowels,stress and intonation of the twolanguages are described by the same model-ta...
This paper is aimed to analyze the multiple forms and faces of corruption, its typology and levels. The analysis begins reviewing a typology categorizing political corruption, economic corruption and public administration corruption and showing some examples of typologies, establishing the levels of corruption and indicating where can be encountered. It is concluded that corruption is just as m...
Strengthening good governance and preventing corruption in health care are universal challenges. The Karnataka Lokayukta (KLA), a public complaints agency in Karnataka state (India), was created in 1986 but played a prominent role controlling systemic corruption only after a change of leadership in 2001 with a new Lokayukta (ombudsman) and Vigilance Director for Health (VDH). This case study of...
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