نتایج جستجو برای: cultural behaviour
تعداد نتایج: 316081 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Introduction: Fasting during Ramadan provides an opportunistic setting for smoking cessation intervention. Smokers find it easy to cease smoking during Ramadan due to the religion, cultural and environmental influences. This study aims to determine the changes in smoking behaviour during Ramadan among Malay Muslim male students who were current smokers. Methods: This is cross sectional study us...
The aim of this paper is to provide non-specialist readers with an introduction to some current controversies surrounding the application of evolutionary theory to human behaviour at the intersection of biology, psychology and anthropology. We review the three major contemporary sub-fields; namely Human Behavioural Ecology, Evolutionary Psychology and Cultural Evolution, and we compare their vi...
Our research aims to detect the impact of various cultural variables on search behaviour. We tested our hypotheses by examining users’ navigation steps recorded in a large logfile of a widely frequented multilingual website. Results indicate that the users’ culturally determined thinking patterns are reflected in their search behaviour, mainly by the selection of search options that are used fo...
There is currently an ongoing demand for richer Intelligent Virtual Environments (IVEs) populated with social intelligent agents. As a result, many agent architectures are taking into account a plenitude of social factors to drive their agents’ behaviour. However, cultural aspects have been largely neglected so far, even though they are a crucial aspect of human societies. This is largely due t...
The perception of pain and behaviors associated with pain are influenced by the sociocultural contexts of the individuals experiencing pain. This article provides an overview of the literature on these cultural influences. With the increase in global migration, nurses need to develop increased sensitivity to the influence of culture on pain perceptions and behaviors. In the provision of home he...
Darwinian processes should favour those individuals that deploy the most effective strategies for acquiring information about their environment. We organized a computer-based tournament to investigate which learning strategies would perform well in a changing environment. The most successful strategies relied almost exclusively on social learning (here, learning a behaviour performed by another...
The Cognitive Parsing Model: Nuclear and Global Psychological Systems in the Transmission of Culture
100 word abstract. The ‘Cognitive Parsing Model’ (CPM) is a new method of describing and explaining culture in terms of the changing configurations of psychological mechanisms that underpin behaviour. Our larger aim to to explain various particularities of the cultural repertoire within specified populations and historical periods, thereby extending existing research in the cognitive science of...
چکیده ندارد.
the major aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between social and cultural capital and efl students’ critical thinking skills. this study takes this relationship in to account to see if people with different sociocultural status are different regarding their critical thinking skills. to this end, 160 university students majoring in english language and literature, english trans...
The Axelrod model of cultural diffusion is an apparently simple model that is capable of complex behaviour. A recent work used a real-world dataset of opinions as initial conditions, demonstrating the effects of the ultrametric distribution of empirical opinion vectors in promoting cultural diversity in the model. Here we quantify the degree of ultrametricity of the initial culture vectors and ...
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