For a compact Riemannian manifold (M, g) with boundary and dimension n, with n ≥ 2, we study the existence of metrics in the conformal class of g with scalar curvature Rg and mean curvature hg on the boundary. In this paper we find sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of a smaller metric g̃ < g with curvatures Rg̃ = Rg and hg̃ = hg. Furthermore, we establish the uniqueness of such...

The Lie group Sol(p, q) is the semidirect product induced by the action of R on R which is given by (x, y) 7→ (ex, e−qzy), z ∈ R. Viewing Sol(p, q) as a 3-dimensional manifold, it carries a natural Riemannian metric and Laplace-Beltrami operator. We add a linear drift term in the z-variable to the latter, and study the associated Brownian motion with drift. We derive a central limit theorem and...

The Lie group Sol(p, q) is the semidirect product induced by the action of R on R which is given by (x, y) 7→ (ex, e−qzy), z ∈ R. Viewing Sol(p, q) as a 3-dimensional manifold, it carries a natural Riemannian metric and Laplace-Beltrami operator. We add a linear drift term in the z-variable to the latter, and study the associated Brownian motion with drift. We derive a central limit theorem and...

In this paper we studied the translation surfaces according to a new frame called q-frame in three dimensional Euclidean space. The curvatures of the translation surface are obtained in terms of q-frame curvatures. Finally some special cases are investigated for these surfaces.

introduction: root canal preparation is an important process in endodontic therapy. nickel-titanium (niti) rotary file system can be used in single length technique (simultaneous technique) without early coronal enlargement, as well as in crown-down method. the purpose of this in vitro study was to compare single length with crown-down methods’ shaping ability using mtwo niti files . materials ...

we study connected orientable spacelike hypersurfaces $x:m^{n}rightarrowm_q^{n+1}(c)$, isometrically immersed into the riemannian or lorentzian space form of curvature $c=-1,0,1$, and index $q=0,1$, satisfying the condition $~l_kx=ax+b$,~ where $l_k$ is the $textit{linearized operator}$ of the $(k+1)$-th mean curvature $h_{k+1}$ of the hypersurface for a fixed integer $0leq k

Muscle fascicles curve along their length, with the curvatures occurring around regions of high intramuscular pressure, and are necessary for mechanical stability. Fascicles are typically considered to lie in fascicle planes that are the planes visualized during dissection or two-dimensional (2D) ultrasound scans. However, it has previously been predicted that fascicles must curve in three-dime...