This study aimed to gain insight into how older men diagnosed with prostate cancer experience responding ePRO about their quality of life in a clinical trial as well what motivates and demotivates them the process. Drop-outs patient-reported outcome studies are well-known challenge that influence both reliability validity trials. Furthermore, retaining people electronic (ePRO) has proven diffic...

Digging into the history of motivation research, we deduced that, the investigations have targeted individuals’ performance as the overt indication of this invisible drive. Yet, it is hypothesized that there exists a variation of motivation which does not lead to a certain action and is only confined to one’s mental engagement with a concept or activity. To further explicate, we put forward a d...

The current study investigates the reasons of EFL teachers’ unwillingness and demotivation towards being more assessment literate. 19 teachers working in preparatory programs various state universities took part study, data were collected via semi-structured interviews. Those deliberately chosen from 27 based on their negative utterances literate relation to aim study. obtained participants wit...

“[A]fter I had passed the final examination, I found the consideration of any scientific problems distasteful to me for an entire year” (Einstein, 1959, p. 17). This is Einstein’s explanation, in his autobiographical notes, for how coercive taking exams felt to him. Einstein is not the only scientist who found school demotivating. Charles Darwin, Carl Jung, and Michael Faraday also reported exp...