The automatic binarization of grey level images or the automatic determination of optimum threshold value that separates objects from their background is still a difficult and challenging problem in many applications in the area of digital image processing. A new algorithm is proposed for the optimum automatic thresholding of digital images. The algorithm is based on determining the best thresh...

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The objective of the present work is to evaluate the suitability of using 3D digital image correlation (DIC) for measuring strains on high-speed flywheels. A two-camera DIC setup was used to characterize the effect of image blur on de-correlation and to measure strains on the surface of three 32-cm diameter plastic disks rotating in air at low speeds (2,000 rpm). In one set of experiments, imag...

This work presents theoretical background on a novel class of strain sensor patterns. A combination of morphological image processing and Fourier analysis is used to characterize gray-scale images, according to specific criteria, and to synthesize patterns that score particularly well on these criteria. The criteria are designed to evaluate, with a single digital image of a pattern, the suitabi...

Optical coherence elastography (OCE) provides deformation or material properties, mapping of soft tissue. We aim to develop a robust speckle tracking OCE technique with improved resolution and accuracy. A digital image correlation (DIC)-based OCE technique was developed by combining an advanced DIC algorithm with optical coherence tomography (OCT). System calibration and measurement error evalu...

background: breast cancer is one of the most important diseases in females. malaysian women have not excluded. according to the malaysian oncology society [1], about 4% of women (who are 40 years old and above) have involved by breast cancer. masses and microcalcifications are two important signs for breast cancer diagnosis on mammography. according to our estimation, radiologists could diagnos...

Digital image correlation has become a common method for determining mechanical properties of rigid engineering materials. By comparing digital images of the material before and after deformation, strain and displacement response can be determined. In the current work, we expand this method for use on soft biological materials, in particular skin. Specifically, we show that digital image correl...

A series of tests have been conducted to investigate fatigue damage characterization in corroded welded steel plates using structural health monitoring (SHM) techniques. Acoustic Emission (AE) is a non-destructive testing (NDT) technique with potential applications for locating and monitoring fatigue cracks in service. In the present work, AE is implemented to characterize damage during crack e...

The speed of image processing is limited by image acquisition circuitry. While optical pattern recognition techniques can reduce the computational burden on digital image processing, their image correlation rates are typically low due to the use of spatial optical elements. Here we report a method that overcomes this limitation and enables fast real-time analog image recognition at a record cor...