some logicians as avicenna, khaja nasir al-din tusi, and dabiran katebi believe that denotation (dilala) is dependent on volition (irada), and as long as there is no volition, there is no denotation. some others like qutb al-din razi completely reject this idea and maintain that denotation merely depends on “knowledge of designation” (al-ilm bi al-wad’). some of methodologicians of jurisprudenc...

The fundamental issue in Islam that has to be stressed is the topic of faith. Some streams or sects dispute this using arguments naqal (revelation), 'aql (reason), and way comprehend unique Quranic verses. Among them are Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah Ash'arites, Mu'tazilites, others. topics covered divinity, prophethood, sam'iyyat, which supernatural elements every Muslim must aware believe in. Thus, s...

since ethics is one of the subdivisions of practical wisdom, islamic philosopher’s view point is very important in explanation of theoretical and practical reason. this paper is going to analyze the distinction between practical and theoretical reason from haeri’s point of view. in order to finding the roots of his issue, at the beginning we will propose the idea of philosophers like farabi, ib...