نتایج جستجو برای: disinfectant system
تعداد نتایج: 2233299 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Working youths face many safety and health risks. Among these risks are those posed by disinfectant exposures. In this study we describe acute occupational disinfectant-related illness among youth. Data on U.S. children younger than 18 years with acute occupational disinfectant-related illnesses between 1993 and 1998 were collected from the Toxic Exposure Surveillance System and from the Califo...
UNLABELLED We conducted a comprehensive humidifier disinfectant exposure characterization for 374 subjects with lung disease who presumed their disease was related to humidifier disinfectant use (patient group) and for 303 of their family members (family group) for an ongoing epidemiological study. We visited the homes of the registered patients to investigate disinfectant use characteristics. ...
The hypothesis of this research was that under some conditions, monochloramine cometabolism causes disinfectant loss in distribution systems, and is a defense mechanism that allows nitrifiers to persist in pipe-wall biofilm. The research objectives were to (1) define the relative significance of monochloramine cometabolism in causing disinfectant loss over the typical range of conditions encoun...
A test system for water distribution was used to evaluate the stability and effectiveness of three residual disinfectants--free chlorine, combined chlorine, and chlorine dioxide--when challenged with a sewage contaminant. The test distribution system consisted of the street main and internal plumbing for two barracks at Fort George G. Meade, MD. To the existing pipe network, 152 m (500 ft) of 1...
Disinfectant concentration (i.e. mainly monochloramine and dichlo-ramine in the present case) at every point in a water distribution system is an important indicator of water quality. However chlorine decays in water due to reactions with various substances and thus possibly fails to disinfect the distribution system properly. In particular bioolm formed by bacteria on the walls of distribution...
In the developing world, more than 1 billion people lack access to safe water. To address this problem, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention developed the Safe Water System (SWS), a household-based intervention with three elements: water disinfection, safe storage and behaviour change techniques, and tested these in three countries. In Zambia, social marketing (SM) was used to impl...
This study investigated (1) the susceptibility of Bacillus anthracis (Ames strain), Bacillus subtilis (ATCC 19659), and Clostridium sporogenes (ATCC 3584) spores to commercially available peracetic acid (PAA)- and glutaraldehyde (GA)-based disinfectants, (2) the effects that heat-shocking spores after treatment with these disinfectants has on spore recovery, and (3) the timing of heat-shocking ...
Two methods, a capacity use-dilution test and another employing geometrical dilution, are used when comparing the bactericidal and fungicidal effects of a phenolic disinfectant containing 45% (w/w) o-phenylphenol in an aqueous soap solution of linseed oil (soap content 6.5% w/v) with the corresponding effects of the same phenolic compound in an aqueous soya oil soap solution (soap content 3.5% ...
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