When a change occurs in a process, one expects to receive a signal from a control chart as quickly as possible. Upon the receipt of signal from the control chart a search for identifying the source of disturbance begins. However, searching for assignable cause around the signal time, due to the fact that the disturbance may have manifested itself into the rocess sometimes back, may not always l...

Topics covered: 1. What is disturbance? 2. Characteristics of disturbances and disturbance regimes 3. Role of disturbance in ecosystems and landscapes 4. Factors affecting disturbances 5. Feedback mechanisms affecting disturbance regimes 6. Interactions among the physical template, biotic processes and disturbance regimes 7. Human effects on disturbance regimes 8. Resource management implications.

when a change occurs in a process, one expects to receive a signal from a control chart as quickly as possible. upon the receipt of signal from the control chart a search for identifying the source of disturbance begins. however, searching for assignable cause around the signal time, due to the fact that the disturbance may have manifested itself into the rocess sometimes back, may not always l...

continuous stirred tank reactor (cstr) has particular importance in chemical industry. cstr has usually a nonlinear behavior which makes it difficult to control. the reactor has two parameters: the concentration and temperature of mixture both of which are uncertain. this case of cstr has large disturbance in domain. in order for disturbance rejection, a controller has to be designed. in this p...

perfectionism, anxiety sensitivity and sleep disturbance are among the main causes of generalizing anxiety disorder. this study aims to compare perfectionism, anxiety sensitivity and sleep disturbance between patients with generalizing anxiety disorder (gad) and control group. the present study was a cross-sectional and ex-post facto investigation (causal comparative method). statistical univer...